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“Glossy green” banks: the disconnect between environmental disclosures and lending activities

Author

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  • Giannetti, Mariassunta
  • Jasova, Martina
  • Loumioti, Maria
  • Mendicino, Caterina

Abstract

Using confidential information on banks’ portfolios, inaccessible to market participants, we show that banks that emphasize the environment in their disclosures extend a higher volume of credit to brown borrowers, without charging higher interest rates or shortening debt maturity. These results cannot be attributed to the financing of borrowers’ transition towards greener technologies and are robust to controlling for banks’ climate risk discussions. Examining the mechanisms behind the strategic disclosure choices, we highlight that banks are hesitant to sever ties with existing brown borrowers, especially if they exhibit financial underperformance. JEL Classification: G11, G15, G21

Suggested Citation

  • Giannetti, Mariassunta & Jasova, Martina & Loumioti, Maria & Mendicino, Caterina, 2023. "“Glossy green” banks: the disconnect between environmental disclosures and lending activities," Working Paper Series 2882, European Central Bank.
  • Handle: RePEc:ecb:ecbwps:20232882
    Note: 1774743
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Demetriades, Elias & Politsidis, Panagiotis N., 2025. "Bank lending to fossil fuel firms," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    2. Elias Demetriades & Panagiotis N. Politsidis, 2024. "Bank lending to fossil fuel firms," Post-Print hal-04790588, HAL.
    3. Allen N. Berger & Cristina Ortega & Matias Ossandon Busch & Raluca Roman, 2024. "Banking on Deforestation: The Cost of Nonenforcement," Working Papers 24-21, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
    4. Elias Demetriades & Panagiotis Politsidis, 2025. "Bank lending to fossil fuel firms," Post-Print hal-04804492, HAL.
    5. Clément Mazet-Sonilhac & Jean-Stéphane Mésonnier, 2024. "Some Don't Like It Hot: Bank Depositors and NGO Campaigns Against Brown Banks," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-04350378, HAL.
    6. Tommaso Oliviero & Sandro Rondinella & Alberto Zazzaro, 2024. "Are green firms more financially constrained? The sensitivity of investment to cash flow," CSEF Working Papers 700, Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance (CSEF), University of Naples, Italy.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    credit exposure; financial institutions; strategic disclosure; sustainability reporting; zombie lending;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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