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The Consumption Multiplier of Government Spending: The Role of Substitutability between Government Spending and Leisure

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  • Masataka Eguchi
  • Yuhki Hosoya
  • Mai Yamada

Abstract

It has been empirically observed that consumption responds positively to government spending shock, however, existing models with intertemporally-optimizing households do not easily reconcile this stylized fact. This paper aims to address this discrepancy between models and data, focusing on the non-separable preferences with respect to consumption, leisure, and government spending. We derive conditions for a positive consumption multiplier under the general utility function and find that consumption can respond positively when leisure and government spending are substitutes. Examples of government spending that would have such an effect include care for children and the elderly, education spending, highway and public transportation.

Suggested Citation

  • Masataka Eguchi & Yuhki Hosoya & Mai Yamada, 2023. "The Consumption Multiplier of Government Spending: The Role of Substitutability between Government Spending and Leisure," ISER Discussion Paper 1211, Institute of Social and Economic Research, Osaka University.
    • Handle: RePEc:dpr:wpaper:1211
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Patrick F?ve & Julien Matheron & Jean-Guillaume Sahuc, 2013. "A Pitfall with Estimated DSGE-Based Government Spending Multipliers," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, vol. 5(4), pages 141-178, October.
    2. Nadav Ben Zeev & Evi Pappa, 2017. "Chronicle of a War Foretold: The Macroeconomic Effects of Anticipated Defence Spending Shocks," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 127(603), pages 1568-1597, August.
    3. JonasD.M. Fisher & Ryan Peters, 2010. "Using Stock Returns to Identify Government Spending Shocks," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 120(544), pages 414-436, May.
    4. Olivier Blanchard & Roberto Perotti, 2002. "An Empirical Characterization of the Dynamic Effects of Changes in Government Spending and Taxes on Output," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 117(4), pages 1329-1368.
    5. Patrick Fève & Julien Matheron & Jean-Guillaume Sahuc, 2011. "A Pitfall with DSGE–Based, Estimated, Government Spending Multipliers," 2011 Meeting Papers 136, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    6. Ni, Shawn, 1995. "An empirical analysis on the substitutability between private consumption and government purchases," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 593-605, December.
    7. Nadav Ben Zeev & Evi Pappa, 2017. "Chronicle of a War Foretold: The Macroeconomic Effects of Anticipated Defence Spending Shocks," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 127(603), pages 1568-1597, August.
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