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Dynamic Liquidity-Based Security Design

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  • Ozdenoren, Emre
  • Yuan, Kathy
  • Zhang, Shengxing

Abstract

We study a dynamic problem of the design and sale of a security backed by a long-lived asset. The dividend payment on the asset may be high or low. Issuers are privately informed about the quality of the asset, and raise capital by securitizing part of it to fund a productive technology. Issuers can pledge not only the current period payoff from the assets, but also the future resale price. There is a dynamic feedback loop between the future asset price and today's issuers' decision where both adverse selection and the productivity level determine the liquidity of the security. Multiple dynamic - liquid and illiquid - equilibria might arise when only equity contracts can be issued. We characterize the optimal security design and demonstrate short-term liquid collateralized debt, or short-term repo, is optimal and eliminates the multiple equilibria fragility. In fact, the unique equilibrium under debt contract improves social welfare relative to the illiquid equity equilibrium.

Suggested Citation

  • Ozdenoren, Emre & Yuan, Kathy & Zhang, Shengxing, 2018. "Dynamic Liquidity-Based Security Design," CEPR Discussion Papers 13069, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
  • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:13069
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    4. Jonathan Chiu & Thorsten V. Koeppl, 2016. "Trading Dynamics with Adverse Selection and Search: Market Freeze, Intervention and Recovery," Review of Economic Studies, Oxford University Press, vol. 83(3), pages 969-1000.
    5. Chiu, Jonathan & Koeppl, Thorsten V, 2016. "Trading dynamics with adverse selection and search: Market freeze, intervention and recovery," Working Paper Series 19475, Victoria University of Wellington, School of Economics and Finance.
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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Liquidity; Security design; Financial fragility; Repo;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises

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