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Ecological Predictors of Perceiving Scarcity in Childhood

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  • Jorge Cuartas
  • Catalina Rey-Guerra

Abstract

Evidence from multiple disciplines suggests there is a strong association between poverty and child development, mediated by worry and stress. Nevertheless, it is yet unclear why some children worry more about their family economic situation while others do not. In this paper, we analyze ecological predictors of worrying for family money in childhood. For this purpose, we use the second wave of the International Survey of Children’s Well-being (ISCWeB), in which children from 16 developed and developing countries stated whether they worry about their family money. The dataset also contains rich information about individual characteristics, such as age and gender, and contextual factors, such as home and family life, neighborhood quality, school life, and peers relationship. Using descriptive analysis and ordered probit models, we find that family relationship quality, school climate, and peer involvement are the main predictors of perceiving scarcity in childhood, even after controlling for other individual characteristics and heterogeneity across countries. Yet, other individual and contextual factors (e.g., school satisfaction and neighborhood quality) are also significant predictors. Based on the results, we discuss research and policy implications aimed at formulating precise strategies to reduce the adverse consequences of poverty and worrying for having too little in childhood. ***** La evidencia de múltiples disciplinas sugiere que existe una fuerte asociación entre pobreza y desarrollo en la ninez, mediada por estrés y preocupaciones. No obstante, aún no es claro por qué unos ninos se preocupan más por los recursos de sus familias mientras otros no. En este artículo, analizamos predictores ecológicos de preocuparse por los recursos económicos de la familia en la ninez. Para esto, utilizamos la segunda fase de la International Survey of Children’s Well-being (ISCWeB), en la cual ninos de 16 países desarrollados y en desarrollo reportan si se preocupan por los recursos económicos de sus familias. La base de datos también cuenta con extensa información sobre características individuales, como edad y sexo, y factores contextuales, como la vida familiar y en el hogar de los ninos, la calidad del barrio donde viven, su vida en el colegio y su relación con pares. Utilizando un análisis descriptivo y modelos Probit ordenados, encontramos que la relación con la familia, el clima escolar y el involucramiento de pares son los principales predictores de percibir escasez de recursos en la ninez, incluso al controlar por otras características individuales y por heterogeneidad a través de los países. Sin embargo, otros factores individuales y del contexto (e.g., satisfacción con el colegio y la calidad del barrio) también son predictores significativos. Con base en los resultados, discutimos implicaciones de investigación y de política enfocadas en formular estrategias puntuales para reducir las consecuencias adversas de la pobreza y de preocuparse por tener muy poco en la ninez.

Suggested Citation

  • Jorge Cuartas & Catalina Rey-Guerra, 2017. "Ecological Predictors of Perceiving Scarcity in Childhood," Documentos de trabajo 17651, Escuela de Gobierno - Universidad de los Andes.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000547:017651
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jorge Cuartas, 2017. "Neighborhood Crime Undermines Parenting: Violence in the Vicinity of Households as a Predictor of Aggressive Discipline," Documentos de trabajo 17646, Escuela de Gobierno - Universidad de los Andes.

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