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Sensibilidad del IPC a la Tasa de Cambio en Colombia: Una Medici�n de Largo Plazo

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  • Juan Carlos Parra Alvarez

Abstract

En el presente art�culo se realiza una aproximaci�n del pass-through de largo plazo de la tasade cambio nominal al �ndice de precios al consumidor (IPC) para Colombia durante el per�odo1994 - 2005 siguiendo de cerca la propuesta de Campa y Goldberg (2006). En ella se tienen encuenta algunas de las hip�tesis desarrolladas recientemente por la macroeconom�a internacionalpara explicar el enigma de la desconexi�n entre la tasa de cambio y la inflaci�n dom�stica, talescomo la presencia de m�rgenes de distribuci�n y comercializaci�n sobre los bienes importados y elpeso de estos en la canasta del IPC. El ejercicio permite identificar, partiendo de una estructurade mercado de competencia monopol�stica y empleando la informaci�n contenida en las matricesde insumo-producto del DANE varios canales a trav�s de los cuales se da el traspaso de un choquede la tasa de cambio nominal al IPC. La calibraci�n bajo el escenario base permite concluir que,en promedio, una devaluaci�n nominal del 10% impl�ca un incremento aproximado en el IPC del2.82 %. Adicionalmente, desde un punto de vista est�tico se observa que este efecto estimado noha sido constante durante el per�odo estudiado y contrario a la hip�tesis de Taylor (2000) el passthroughha aumentado en medio de una reducci�n de la inflaci�n. En efecto, mientras que en 1994el efecto era del 2.64 %, en 2005 era de aproximadamente 2.91% con un pico de 3.41% en 2003.

Suggested Citation

  • Juan Carlos Parra Alvarez, 2008. "Sensibilidad del IPC a la Tasa de Cambio en Colombia: Una Medici�n de Largo Plazo," Borradores de Economia 5211, Banco de la Republica.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000094:005211
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    JEL classification:

    • E01 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth; Environmental Accounts
    • F3 - International Economics - - International Finance
    • F4 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance
    • L1 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance

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