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Cambios en la Estructura de los Salarios Urbanos en Colombia (1984-2000)

Author

Listed:
  • Luis Eduardo Arango
  • Carlos Esteban Posada
  • Jos� Dar�o Uribe

Abstract

Entre 1984 y 2000 se registraron variaciones importantes en la relaci�n entre salarios de los trabajadores de mayor y menor nivel educativo. Entre 1992 y 1998 se present� un incremento de esta relaci�n que muy probablemente contribuy� a explicar la reversi�n de la tendencia previa a la desconcentraci�n del ingreso ocurrida durante los a�os 90, mientras que lo contrario se observ� en los per�odos 1984-91 y 1999-2000. Nuestras estimaciones indican que tales variaciones de los salarios fueron causadas por movimientos de la relaci�n entre demanda y oferta laboral, en consonancia con el modelo convencional de determinaci�n de salarios. Adem�s, no se rechaza la hip�tesis de ocurrencia de un cambio t�cnico, al menos en un sentido laxo, intensivo en el uso de trabajadores del mayor nivel educativo durante los a�os 90 cuyo efecto en la demanda fue tan alto que no logr� ser compensado por los aumentos en la oferta. C�digos

Suggested Citation

  • Luis Eduardo Arango & Carlos Esteban Posada & Jos� Dar�o Uribe, 2004. "Cambios en la Estructura de los Salarios Urbanos en Colombia (1984-2000)," Borradores de Economia 2088, Banco de la Republica.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000094:002088
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Nancy Aireth DAZA BAEZ & Luis Fernando GAMBOA, 2013. "An approximation to the Informal-formal wage gap in Colombia 2008-2012," Archivos de Economía 11196, Departamento Nacional de Planeación.
    2. Bonilla-Mejía, Leonardo, 2011. "Determinantes de las diferencias regionales en la distribución del ingreso en Colombia, un ejercicio de microdescomposición," Chapters, in: Bonilla-Mejía, Leonardo (ed.), Dimensión regional de las desigualdades en Colombia, chapter 3, pages 67-119, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    3. Carlos Medina & Christian Manuel Posso Su�rez, 2010. "Technical Change and Polarization of the Labor Market: Evidence for Brazil, Colombia and Mexico," Borradores de Economia 7269, Banco de la Republica.
    4. Christian Manuel Posso Su�rez, 2008. "Desigualdad salarial en Colombia 1984-2005: cambios en la composici�n del mercado laboral y retornos a la educaci�n post-secundaria," Borradores de Economia 5003, Banco de la Republica.
    5. Leonardo Bonilla Mejía, 2011. "Diferencias regionales en la distribución del ingreso en Colombia," Revista Sociedad y Economía, Universidad del Valle, CIDSE.
    6. Stefano Farne & Carlos Andrés Vergara, 2008. "Los profesionales colombianos en el siglo XXI ¿Más estudian, más ganan?," OBS. MERCADO DE TRABAJO Y SEGURIDAD SOCIAL 005268, UNIVERSIDAD EXTERNADO DE COLOMBIA.
    7. John Ariza & Gabriel Montes-Rojas, 2017. "Labour income inequality and the informal sector in Colombian cities," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, vol. 36(72).
    8. Nancy Daza & Luis Fernando Gamboa, 2013. "Informal-formal wage gaps in Colombia," Working Papers 301, ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality.
    9. Luis Eduardo Arango & Gabriela Bonilla, 2015. "Human capital agglomeration and social returns to education in Colombia," Borradores de Economia 883, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    10. Arlen Guarín & Sebastián Londoño & Carlos Medina & Julieth Parra & Christian Posso & Carlos Eduardo Vélez, 2016. "Estimating the Effect of Attending a Public versus a Private University in Colombia on Academic Achievement **** Una Estimación del Efecto sobre el Rendimiento Académico de Asistir a una Universidad Pública o privada en Colombia," Borradores de Economia 968, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    11. Iván Bornacelly, 2013. "Educación técnica y tecnológica para la reducción de la desigualdad salarial y la pobreza," Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, Universidad de los Andes,Facultad de Economía, CEDE.

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • J0 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General
    • J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand
    • J3 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

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