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Voy a la ciudad, voy a trabajar?: Costos de oportunidad de la tierra en la migración rural-urbana en Colombia y su efecto sobre el ingreso

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  • Juan Miguel Jiménez Riveros

Abstract

Este artículo explica el efecto de tener tierra con o sin propiedad sobre la decisión de migrar del área rural a la urbana en Colombia cuando existe iliquidez en el mercado de tierras y es difícil vender o arrendar inmediatamente este activo. Además, explora cómo cambia este efecto cuando la migración se usa como una estrategia para incrementar el ingreso, migración de inversión, a diferencia de cuando se utiliza para atenuar las consecuencias negativas de un choque climático adverso, migración de mitigación de choques. Para esto, se plantea y estima un modelo simple en el que cada individuo decide si migra o no del área rural a la urbana, teniendo en cuenta los costos de oportunidad asociados a la tierra. Como resultado principal se encuentra que los propietarios son el grupo que está más restringido para migrar, debido a que están sujetos al costo de oportunidad de no poder arrendar o vender la tierra al momento de irse. Adicionalmente, los resultados muestran que quienes más se benefician de la migración de inversión son los individuos con acceso a tierra, pero sin propiedad. Sin embargo, entre más riqueza líquida tengan estos individuos menos están dispuestos a migrar para mitigar las consecuencias negativas de choques climáticos.

Suggested Citation

  • Juan Miguel Jiménez Riveros, 2019. "Voy a la ciudad, voy a trabajar?: Costos de oportunidad de la tierra en la migración rural-urbana en Colombia y su efecto sobre el ingreso," Documentos CEDE 17197, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000089:017197
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Migración; tierra; liquidez; choques climáticos; Roy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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