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Do Negative Replications Affect Citations?

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Abstract

This study examines the effect of negative replications on the citation rates of replicated studies. We study a set of 204 replicated studies in economics and compare their citation performance with an initial sample of 112,000 potential controls taken from Scopus. From this initial pool, we match each replicated study with multiple controls based on having comparable citation histories. Our main finding is that there is no evidence that studies that receive negative replications suffer a penalty in the form of fewer citations. We also find that replicated studies receive somewhat more citations than their matched control studies, though here the causal interpretation is more suspect.

Suggested Citation

  • Tom Coupé & W. Robert Reed, 2022. "Do Negative Replications Affect Citations?," Working Papers in Economics 22/16, University of Canterbury, Department of Economics and Finance.
    • Handle: RePEc:cbt:econwp:22/16
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Replications; Citations; Matching; Meta-science; Self-correcting science;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A11 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Role of Economics; Role of Economists
    • A14 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Sociology of Economics
    • B41 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Economic Methodology - - - Economic Methodology
    • C18 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Methodolical Issues: General

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