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The Effects of Work Requirements on the Employment and Income of TANF Participants: Working Paper 2023-03

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  • Justin Falk

Abstract

Experiments conducted in the mid-1990s show that a combination of work requirements and work supports substantially increased the employment of cash assistance recipients in Aid to Families with Dependent Children, the predecessor program to Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) while having little effect on recipients’ average income. There is little evidence on the effects of TANF’s work requirements, though, and recent research on other means-tested programs demonstrates that their work requirements have had little effect on employment and have substantially

Suggested Citation

  • Justin Falk, 2023. "The Effects of Work Requirements on the Employment and Income of TANF Participants: Working Paper 2023-03," Working Papers 58867, Congressional Budget Office.
    • Handle: RePEc:cbo:wpaper:58867
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    File URL: https://www.cbo.gov/system/files/2023-03/58867-TANF.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Marianne P. Bitler & Jonah B. Gelbach & Hilary W. Hoynes, 2006. "What Mean Impacts Miss: Distributional Effects of Welfare Reform Experiments," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 96(4), pages 988-1012, September.
    2. Marc K. Chan, 2013. "A Dynamic Model of Welfare Reform," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 81(3), pages 941-1001, May.
    3. Chernozhukov, Victor & Fernández-Val, Iván & Kowalski, Amanda E., 2015. "Quantile regression with censoring and endogeneity," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 186(1), pages 201-221.
    4. Hanming Fang & Michael P. Keane, 2004. "Assessing the Impact of Welfare Reform on Single Mothers," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 35(1), pages 1-116.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dore, Emily C. & Hamad, Rita & Komro, Kelli A. & Livingston, Melvin D., 2025. "The long-term health effects of welfare reform," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 371(C).

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply

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