Un análisis de riesgo de crédito de las empresas del sector real y sus determinantes
En la literatura se considera al riesgo de crédito como una de las principales fuentes de vulnerabilidad para el sistema financiero, por lo que su correcta medición resulta de vital importancia tanto para el sistema como para los agentes que hacen parte del mercado de crédito. Este documento tiene como objetivo identificar los determinantes del riesgo de crédito a través del estudio de la probabilidad de que una empresa incumpla con el pago de sus créditos. El análisis se realiza para el periodo comprendido entre 1998 y 2007. Siguiendo los hallazgos de la literatura relacionada con este tema, se emplea un modelo Probit Heteroscedástico con efectos no lineales, el cual muestra que la rentabilidad, la liquidez y el endeudamiento son los principales determinantes de este incumplimiento. Adicionalmente, se utiliza un modelo de regresión por cuantiles para identificar los efectos de los factores macroeconómicos sobre dicha probabilidad. Los resultados de este análisis indican que el impacto de estos factores varían a lo largo de la distribución de default y que estos tienen un mayor efecto sobre los deudores más riesgosos. Estos ejercicios se complementan con un análisis de sensibilidad, el cual evidencia la vulnerabilidad de los intermediarios de crédito ante cambios en el ritmo de crecimiento del la economía.
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| Handle: | RePEc:bdr:temest:046 |
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