IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/bdr/region/172.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Cali a comienzos del Siglo XXI: ¿Crisis o recuperación?

Author

Listed:
  • Andrea Otero

Abstract

Durante los noventa, Cali pasó por una serie de eventos que desencadenaron una crisis. En una misma década sucedieron: la apertura económica, la crisis hipotecaria más importante de los últimos 30 años del país, la crisis en las finanzas públicas de la ciudad y el recrudecimiento del narcotráfico, los cuales, en conjunto, afectaron negativamente el crecimiento económico de la ciudad y tuvieron repercusiones especiales sobre el sector industrial. A comienzos del Siglo XXI, la ciudad intenta recuperarse de lo sucedido. El sector dedicado al comercio y los servicios es el más importante, mientras que la industria se recupera. Sin embargo, Cali presenta altas tasas de desempleo, pobreza y desigualdad. El sector educativo y las finanzas públicas también requieren intervenciones, ya que los resultados obtenidos en estos dos campos son inferiores a las de otras ciudades comparables. Pero el principal problema de la ciudad es la violencia, que se refleja en una alta tasa de homicidio y en su impacto sobre la acumulación de capital físico, humano y social. El narcotráfico, histórico y actual, parece ser el culpable de esta situación. Esta actividad ha contribuido a aumentar los niveles de violencia en Cali y otros municipios del Valle del Cauca, además de debilitar las instituciones locales, fomentar la corrupción y generar un mal clima de inversión que no favorece a la industria.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrea Otero, 2012. "Cali a comienzos del Siglo XXI: ¿Crisis o recuperación?," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 172, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
  • Handle: RePEc:bdr:region:172
    DOI: 10.32468/dtseru.172
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.32468/dtseru.172
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.32468/dtseru.172?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    Other versions of this item:

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Alexander Cotte Poveda, 2011. "Economic Development, Inequality and Poverty: An Analysis of Urban Violence in Colombia," Oxford Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 39(4), pages 453-468, December.
    2. Julio César Alonso Cifuentes & Julieth Alejandra Solano, 2003. "Nuevas evidencias de la crisis calena," Estudios Gerenciales, Universidad Icesi.
    3. Michel Formisano, 2002. "Econometr√Ça Espacial: Caracter√Çsticas De La Violencia Homicida En Bogot√Å," Documentos CEDE 2388, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    4. Daniel Griffith, 2009. "Modeling spatial autocorrelation in spatial interaction data: empirical evidence from 2002 Germany journey-to-work flows," Journal of Geographical Systems, Springer, vol. 11(2), pages 117-140, June.
    5. Laura Cepeda Emiliani, 2010. "¿Por qué le va bien a la economía de Santander?," Documentos de Trabajo Sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 7811, Banco de la República, Economía Regional.
    6. Gaviria, Alejandro, 2000. "Increasing returns and the evolution of violent crime: the case of Colombia," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 61(1), pages 1-25, February.
    7. Carlos Humberto Ortiz & José Ignacio Uribe, 2006. "Hacia un modelo de desarrollo incluyente para el Valle del Cauca," Estudios Gerenciales, Universidad Icesi.
    8. Carlos Medina & Christian Posso & Jorge Andrés Tamayo, 2011. "Costos de la violencia urbana y políticas públicas: algunas lecciones de Medellín," Borradores de Economia 674, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    9. Mohammad Zulfan Tadjoeddin & Syed Mansoob Murshed, 2007. "Socio-Economic Determinants of Everyday Violence in Indonesia: An Empirical Investigation of Javanese Districts, 1994—2003," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 44(6), pages 689-709, November.
    10. Edgar S. Dunn, 1960. "A Statistical And Analytical Technique For Regional Analysis," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 6(1), pages 97-112, January.
    11. Luís M A Bettencourt & José Lobo & Deborah Strumsky & Geoffrey B West, 2010. "Urban Scaling and Its Deviations: Revealing the Structure of Wealth, Innovation and Crime across Cities," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 5(11), pages 1-9, November.
    12. Alejandro Gaviria Uribe & Carlos Eduardo V�lez, 2001. "Who Bears the Burden of Crime in Colombia," Informes de Investigación 3776, Fedesarrollo.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Carlos Medina & Christian Posso & Jorge Andr�s Tamayo, 2011. "Costos de la violencia urbana y pol�ticas p�blicas: algunas lecciones de Medell�n," Borradores de Economia 9076, Banco de la Republica.
    2. Alexander Cotte Poveda, 2011. "Economic Development, Inequality and Poverty: An Analysis of Urban Violence in Colombia," Oxford Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 39(4), pages 453-468, December.
    3. Marina Capparucci & Emanuela Ghignoni & Alina Verashchagina & Natalia Vorozhbit, 2015. "The Drivers of Innovation in the Italian Manufacturing Sector," Economia & lavoro, Carocci editore, issue 3, pages 111-128.
    4. Daniel A. Griffith & Manfred M. Fischer & James LeSage, 2017. "The spatial autocorrelation problem in spatial interaction modelling: a comparison of two common solutions," Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences, Springer, vol. 10(1), pages 75-86, March.
    5. Garfield O. Blake, 2015. "Using Increases in Criminal Deportees from the US to Estimate the Effect of Crime on Economic Growth and Development in Latin America and the Caribbean," Laws, MDPI, vol. 4(4), pages 1-18, November.
    6. Huang, Siyu & Shi, Yi & Chen, Qinghua & Li, Xiaomeng, 2022. "The growth path of high-tech industries: Statistical laws and evolution demands," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 603(C).
    7. Mudambi, Ram & Paul, Chris, 2003. "Domestic drug prohibition as a source of foreign institutional instability: an analysis of the multinational extralegal enterprise," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 9(3), pages 335-349.
    8. repec:plo:pone00:0233034 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. Duro, Juan Antonio & Esteban, Joan, 1998. "Factor decomposition of cross-country income inequality, 1960-1990," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 60(3), pages 269-275, September.
    10. Daniel A. Griffith & Manfred M. Fischer, 2016. "Constrained Variants of the Gravity Model and Spatial Dependence: Model Specification and Estimation Issues," Advances in Spatial Science, in: Roberto Patuelli & Giuseppe Arbia (ed.), Spatial Econometric Interaction Modelling, chapter 0, pages 37-66, Springer.
    11. Ruxu Sheng & Rong Zhou & Ying Zhang & Zidi Wang, 2021. "Green Investment Changes in China: A Shift-Share Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-15, June.
    12. Galvis-Aponte, Luis Armando, 2001. "Recomposición del empleo industrial en Colombia, 1974-1996," Chapters, in: Meisel-Roca, Adolfo (ed.), Regiones, ciudades y crecimiento económico en Colombia, chapter 6, pages 191-218, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    13. Fábio Augusto Reis Gomes & Lourenço Senne Paz, 2004. "The Determinants Of Criminal Victimization In São Paulo State," Anais do XXXII Encontro Nacional de Economia [Proceedings of the 32nd Brazilian Economics Meeting] 147, ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pós-Graduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics].
    14. Pilar Campoy-Muñoz & Manuel Alejandro Cardenete & M. Carmen Delgado, 2015. "Employment trends in the key sectors of the Andalusian economy," ERSA conference papers ersa15p91, European Regional Science Association.
    15. Vladimir Kühl Teles & Joaquim P. Andrade, 2005. "Crime And Punishment With Habit Formation," Anais do XXXIII Encontro Nacional de Economia [Proceedings of the 33rd Brazilian Economics Meeting] 090, ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pós-Graduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics].
    16. Ruiqi Li & Lingyun Lu & Weiwei Gu & Shaodong Ma & Gang Xu & H. Eugene Stanley, 2020. "Assessing the attraction of cities on venture capital from a scaling law perspective," Papers 2011.06287, arXiv.org.
    17. repec:rre:publsh:v:35:y:2005:i:1:p:97-116 is not listed on IDEAS
    18. Peter Mayerhofer & Oliver Fritz & Dieter Pennerstorfer, 2010. "Dritter Bericht zur internationalen Wettbewerbsfähigkeit Wiens," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 42430, March.
    19. Brinkley, Catherine & Raj, Subhashni, 2022. "Perfusion and urban thickness: The shape of cities," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    20. Mauricio Cárdenas, 2007. "Economic Growth in Colombia : a reversal of "fortune"?," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, vol. 25(53), pages 220-259, January.
    21. Philipp Otto & Wolfgang Schmid, 2018. "Spatiotemporal analysis of German real-estate prices," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 60(1), pages 41-72, January.
    22. repec:osf:osfxxx:gwumt_v1 is not listed on IDEAS
    23. František Střeleček & Radek Zdeněk & Jana Lososová, 2010. "Vývoj zaměstnanosti v znevýhodněných oblastech v letech 2002-2006 [Development of Employment in Less Favoured Areas in 2002-2006]," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2010(6), pages 761-773.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    JEL classification:

    • D73 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population
    • R51 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Finance in Urban and Rural Economies

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bdr:region:172. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Clorith Angélica Bahos Olivera (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/brcgvco.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.