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Costos de la violencia urbana y pol�ticas p�blicas: algunas lecciones de Medell�n

Author

Listed:
  • Carlos Medina
  • Christian Posso
  • Jorge Andr�s Tamayo

Abstract

Este art�culo describe la evoluci�n y los principales determinantes de los homicidios en Medell�n en los �ltimos 30 a�os, destacando el papel del narcotr�fico en la financiaci�n del crimen organizado presente en Medell�n y otras ciudades del pa�s y Am�rica Latina. Se enumeran y cuantifican varios de los principales costos sociales del crimen, enfatizando los costos sociales asociados a la vida diaria de los j�venes de los barrios en conflicto, que en Medell�n podr�an abarcar a m�s de la mitad de la poblaci�n, y los costos en dimensiones m�s amplias como la satisfacci�n con la vida. Se resaltan los efectos perdurables sobre la tasa de homicidios de la ciudad que tuvo el proceso de desmovilizaci�n de paramilitares, a pesar de la r�pida capacidad que tiene el crimen organizado de reinventarse y reactivarse. La reevaluaci�n de una intervenci�n militar masiva orientada a erradicar grupos delincuenciales de una zona de la ciudad, denominada Operaci�n Ori�n, revela que la misma solamente habr�a disminuido la tasa de homicidios en el corto plazo. No obstante los altos costos que gran parte de la ciudadan�a paga por cuenta del conflicto, se describe la falta de sensibilizaci�n a la ciudadan�a por parte de los hacedores de pol�tica, y las consecuencias que esta situaci�n implica en la construcci�n de consensos en torno al salto en intervenciones que se requiere dar para enfrentar la situaci�n.

Suggested Citation

  • Carlos Medina & Christian Posso & Jorge Andr�s Tamayo, 2011. "Costos de la violencia urbana y pol�ticas p�blicas: algunas lecciones de Medell�n," Borradores de Economia 9076, Banco de la Republica.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000094:009076
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    Cited by:

    1. Andrea Otero, 2012. "Cali a comienzos del Siglo XXI: ¿Crisis o recuperación?," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 172, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    2. Andrés Sánchez Jabba, 2013. "La reinvención de Medellín," Revista Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE, issue 78, pages 185-227.
    3. Gregory L. Haugan, 2016. "The effect of urban violence on student achievement in Medellin, Colombia," Documentos CEDE 14326, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    4. Arlen Guarín & Carlos Medina & Jorge Andrés Tamayo, 2013. "The Effects of Punishment of Crime in Colombia on Deterrence, Incapacitation, and Human Capital Formation," Borradores de Economia 10972, Banco de la Republica.
    5. Camilo Alberto Cárdenas Hurtado & Mar�a Alejandra Hern�ndez Montes & Jhon Edwar Torres Gorron, 2015. "A Statistical Analysis of Heterogeneity on Labour Markets and Unemployment Rates in Colombia," Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, Universidad de los Andes,Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    6. Carlos Medina & Christian Posso & Jorge Andrés Tamayo, 2011. "Costos de la violencia urbana y políticas públicas: algunas lecciones de Medellín," Borradores de Economia 674, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    7. Catalina Gómez Toro & Hermilson Vel�squez & Joaqu�n Andr�s Urrego & Juan David Valderrama, 2014. "Efecto de los Ingresos Permanentes sobre el Delito: Un Enfoque Espacial y un Caso de Aplicación," Documentos de Trabajo de Valor Público 10900, Universidad EAFIT.
    8. Carlos Medina & Jorge Andrés Tamayo & Christian Posso, 2013. "The Effect of Adult Criminals´ Spillovers On the Likelihood of Youths Becoming Criminals," Borradores de Economia 10461, Banco de la Republica.
    9. Camilo Alberto Cárdenas Hurtado & María Alejandra Hernández Montes & Jhon Edwar Torres Gorron, 2014. "An Exploratory Analysis of Heterogeneity on Regional Labour Markets and Unemployment Rates in Colombia: An MFACT approach," Borradores de Economia 802, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    10. Aguilera-Díaz, María Modesta & Meisel-Roca, Adolfo (ed.), 2016. "Economía y medio ambiente del archipiélago de San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina," Books, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, number 2016-07, November.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Crimen; seguridad nacional y conflicto; relaciones intergubernamentales.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • K42 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law
    • H56 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - National Security and War
    • H7 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations

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