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Eficiencia de los establecimientos bancarios (EB): una aproximación mediante modelos DEA

Author

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  • Javier E. Pirateque
  • José H. Piñeros
  • Linda Mondragón

Abstract

Este documento analiza la eficiencia (técnica, de escala, de costos y asignativa) del sistema bancario colombiano entre 2000-2012, utilizando la metodología DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis). Ésta se basa en funciones de producción individuales de las entidades que componen el sistema, contraria a los métodos paramétricos. Dicha metodología tuvo en cuenta el enfoque de producción, el cual permite incorporar diversos tipos de productos y servicios financieros de carácter heterogéneo, convirtiéndose en un enfoque alternativo al presentado en otros trabajos en Colombia. Los resultados de la eficiencia, después de la crisis financiera de finales de los noventa, mostraban sus más bajos niveles del período analizado; luego, para los años siguientes se observó una mejora sistemática que se acentuó entre 2006 y 2008. Posteriormente, la eficiencia fue alterada por cambios en la dinámica de la producción de la industria bancaria, en donde variables externas pudieron haberla afectado. También se encontró que las entidades nacionales fueron más eficientes que las extranjeras durante el período de estudio. Cuando se agrupan por tamaño, no se halló evidencia clara de que las entidades grandes hayan tenido un mayor nivel de eficiencia que el de las pequeñas. Finalmente, se demostró que los determinantes de la eficiencia no solo están relacionados con la gestión de intermediación propia de cada banco, sino también con variables ambientales que trascienden la gestión individual.

Suggested Citation

  • Javier E. Pirateque & José H. Piñeros & Linda Mondragón, 2013. "Eficiencia de los establecimientos bancarios (EB): una aproximación mediante modelos DEA," Borradores de Economia 798, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
  • Handle: RePEc:bdr:borrec:798
    DOI: 10.32468/be.798
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    Cited by:

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    2. Bladimir Proaño‐Rivera & José Manuel Feria‐Dominguez, 2024. "Are Ecuadorian banks enough technically efficient for growth? A clinical study," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(2), pages 2011-2029, April.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Eficiencia técnica y asignativa; economías de escala; frontera; modelos paramétricos y no paramétricos.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C61 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis
    • C67 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Input-Output Models
    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • D61 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Allocative Efficiency; Cost-Benefit Analysis
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance

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