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Fuerza de trabajo y envejecimiento poblacional

Author

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  • Julián A. Parra-Polanía
  • Juan D. Ladino Riveros

Abstract

Este documento presenta proyecciones de la fuerza laboral (o fuerza de trabajo) en Colombia hasta 2070, en el contexto del cambio demográfico y sus implicaciones económicas. Los cálculos se hacen a partir de microdatos de la Gran Encuesta Integrada de Hogares (GEIH), proyecciones poblacionales del DANE y estimaciones de la CEPAL sobre la evolución futura de la fuerza laboral colombiana hasta 2050. Adicionalmente, se consideran escenarios alternativos que incorporan la reciente disminución de la tasa de nacimientos en el país. Con base en las proyecciones originales de población total del DANE, la fuerza de trabajo comenzaría a disminuir a partir del año 2054. No obstante, en los escenarios alternativos, el comienzo de esta reducción se anticiparía alrededor de 10 años, ocurriendo entre 2043 y 2045. En todos los escenarios alternativos, la fuerza de trabajo continuará creciendo a una tasa superior a la de la población total durante un par de décadas más. **** ABSTRACT: This document presents projections of Colombia’s labor force until 2070 in the context of demographic change and its economic implications. The calculations are based on microdata from the Gran Encuesta Integrada de Hogares (GEIH), population projections from DANE, and estimates from CEPAL on the future evolution of Colombia’s labor force until 2050. Additionally, alternative scenarios are considered, incorporating the recent decline in the country’s birth rate. Based on DANE’s original population projections, the labor force would begin to decline starting in 2054. However, in alternative scenarios, the beginning of this decline would occur approximately 10 years earlier, between 2043 and 2045. In all alternative scenarios, the labor force will continue to grow at a higher rate than the total population for a couple more decades.

Suggested Citation

  • Julián A. Parra-Polanía & Juan D. Ladino Riveros, 2025. "Fuerza de trabajo y envejecimiento poblacional," Borradores de Economia 1308, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
  • Handle: RePEc:bdr:borrec:1308
    DOI: 10.32468/be.1308
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nicole Maestas & Kathleen J. Mullen & David Powell, 2023. "The Effect of Population Aging on Economic Growth, the Labor Force, and Productivity," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, vol. 15(2), pages 306-332, April.
    2. Jinqi Ye & Ziyan Chen & Bin Peng, 2021. "Is the demographic dividend diminishing in China? Evidence from population aging and economic growth during 1990–2015," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(4), pages 2255-2274, November.
    3. Siow Li Lai & Tien Ming Yip, 2022. "The role of older workers in population aging–economic growth nexus: evidence from developing countries," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 55(3), pages 1875-1912, August.
    4. Park, Cyn-Young & Shin, Kwanho & Kikkawa, Aiko, 2022. "Demographic change, technological advance, and growth: A cross-country analysis," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    fuerza laboral; envejecimiento poblacional; cambio demográfico; labor force; population aging; demographic change;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure

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