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Poverty, Political Failure and the Use of Open Access Resources in Developing Countries

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  • Tisdell, Clement A.

Abstract

This paper begins by distinguishing open-access resources from common-property resources, the use of which is subject to communal rules. In practice, it is suggested that these cases are the outcomes of a spectrum of property rights. The standard economic theory of the use of open-access resources as developed by Western economists is outlined and ways in which it has limited applicability to developing countries are suggested. This theory does not, for example, consider the possibility that incomes in open-access situations may fall to subsistence levels, as appears to be common in developing countries. A model is presented in which the long-run equilibrium involves a subsistence level of income which may be at or near a poverty level. This seems more relevant for developing countries. It is shown that governments in developing economies may be unable to find workable policies that will extricate communities from such a poverty trap. Reasons why governments in developing countries may allow such a situation to occur are discussed. The limitations of using new technologies to increase harvesting productivity and reduce poverty are discussed. Implications of the analysis for the type of aid that developed countries should give to developing countries are specified.

Suggested Citation

  • Tisdell, Clement A., 2006. "Poverty, Political Failure and the Use of Open Access Resources in Developing Countries," Economics, Ecology and Environment Working Papers 55094, University of Queensland, School of Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:uqseee:55094
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.55094
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Clement A. Tisdell, 2005. "Economics of Environmental Conservation, Second Edition," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 3272, December.
    2. H. Scott Gordon, 1954. "The Economic Theory of a Common-Property Resource: The Fishery," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Chennat Gopalakrishnan (ed.), Classic Papers in Natural Resource Economics, chapter 9, pages 178-203, Palgrave Macmillan.
    3. H. Scott Gordon, 1954. "The Economic Theory of a Common-Property Resource: The Fishery," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 62(2), pages 124-124.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Tisdell, Clement A., 2010. "Managing Forests for Sustainable Economic Development: Optimal Use and Conservation of Forests," Economics, Ecology and Environment Working Papers 90465, University of Queensland, School of Economics.
    2. Svizzero, Serge & Tisdell, Clem, 2014. "The Neolithic Revolution and Human Societies: Diverse Origins and Development Paths," Economics, Ecology and Environment Working Papers 168375, University of Queensland, School of Economics.
    3. Tisdell, Clement A. & Swarna Nantha, Hemanath, 2008. "Supply-side Policies to Conserve Biodiversity and Save the Orangutan from Oil Palm Expansion: An Economic Assessment," Economics, Ecology and Environment Working Papers 55111, University of Queensland, School of Economics.
    4. Tisdell, Clement A., 2009. "Environmental Governance, Globalisation and Economic Performance," Economics, Ecology and Environment Working Papers 55341, University of Queensland, School of Economics.
    5. Zhao, Xufu & Tisdell, Clement A., 2009. "The Sustainability of Cotton Production in China and in Australia: Comparative Economic and Environmental Issues," Economics, Ecology and Environment Working Papers 55338, University of Queensland, School of Economics.
    6. Tisdell, Clement A. & Swarna Nantha, Hemanath, 2010. "Comparative Costs and Conservation Policies for the Survival of the Oranutan and Other Species: Includes an Example," Economics, Ecology and Environment Working Papers 90466, University of Queensland, School of Economics.
    7. Tisdell, Clement A., 2010. "The Influence of Public Attitudes on Policies for Conserving Reptiles," Economics, Ecology and Environment Working Papers 92771, University of Queensland, School of Economics.
    8. Tisdell, Clement A., 2008. "Wildlife Conservation and the Value of New Zealand's Otago Peninsula: Economic Impacts and Other Considerations," Economics, Ecology and Environment Working Papers 55108, University of Queensland, School of Economics.
    9. Clem Tisdell, 2010. "The Precautionary Principle Revisited: Its Interpretations And Their Conservation Consequences," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 55(02), pages 335-352.
    10. Tisdell, Clement A., 2010. "Sustainable Development and Intergenerational Equity: Issues Relevant to India and Globally," Economics, Ecology and Environment Working Papers 97470, University of Queensland, School of Economics.
    11. Serge Svizzero & Clement Allan Tisdell, 2014. "Hunter-Gatherer Societies: Their Diversity and Evolutionary Processes," Working Papers hal-02152682, HAL.
    12. Tisdell, Clement A., 2008. "Global Property Rights in Genetic Resources: Do They Involve Sound Economics? Will they Conserve Nature and Biodiversity?," Economics, Ecology and Environment Working Papers 55109, University of Queensland, School of Economics.
    13. Tisdell, Clement A., 2009. "Notes on Biodiversity Conservation, The Rate of Interest and Discounting," Economics, Ecology and Environment Working Papers 55336, University of Queensland, School of Economics.
    14. Tisdell, Clement A., 2008. "Complex Policy Choices about Agricultural Externalities: Efficiency, Equity and Acceptability," Economics, Ecology and Environment Working Papers 55107, University of Queensland, School of Economics.
    15. Tisdell, Clement A., 2009. "Agricultural Sustainability and the Introduction of Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs)," Economics, Ecology and Environment Working Papers 55335, University of Queensland, School of Economics.
    16. Tisdell, Clement A., 2010. "Economic Growth and Transition in Vietnam and China and its Consequences for their Agricultural Sectors: Policy and Agricultural Adjustment Issues," Economics, Ecology and Environment Working Papers 94305, University of Queensland, School of Economics.
    17. Tisdell, Clement A., 2010. "Notes on the Economics of Control of Wildlife Pests," Economics, Ecology and Environment Working Papers 90467, University of Queensland, School of Economics.
    18. Tisdell, Clement A., 2010. "World Heritage Listing of Australian Natural Sites: Effects on Tourism, Economic Value and Conservation," Economics, Ecology and Environment Working Papers 94306, University of Queensland, School of Economics.
    19. Tisdell, Clement A., 2009. "Is Posner's Principle of Justice an Adequate Basis for Environmental Law?," Economics, Ecology and Environment Working Papers 55337, University of Queensland, School of Economics.
    20. Tisdell, Clement A., 2008. "Economics, Ecology and the Development and Use of GMOs: General Considerations and Biosafety Issues," Economics, Ecology and Environment Working Papers 55319, University of Queensland, School of Economics.

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