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Rural Employment Trends in Recession and Recovery

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  • Hertz, Thomas
  • Kusmin, Lorin
  • Marré, Alexander
  • Parker, Timothy

Abstract

This report examines the effects of the recent major recession and gradual recovery on county employment and unemployment rates, with an emphasis on rural America. The recession was marked by a 6-percent contraction in nonfarm employment and a doubling of the national unemployment rate between 2007 and 2009. Geographic variation in both the employment effects of the recession and the pace of job growth during the recovery has been striking, with large differences between regions, between metro and nonmetro counties, and between more and less rural nonmetro counties. We document these geographic differences and analyze their causes, demonstrating the relative importance of factors such as the county’s industrial composition, the age structure of the county’s population, and the educational status of its workforce.

Suggested Citation

  • Hertz, Thomas & Kusmin, Lorin & Marré, Alexander & Parker, Timothy, 2014. "Rural Employment Trends in Recession and Recovery," Economic Research Report 262212, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:uersrr:262212
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.262212
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Congressional Budget Office, 2014. "An Update to the Budget and Economic Outlook: 2014 to 2024," Reports 45653, Congressional Budget Office.
    3. Congressional Budget Office, 2014. "The Budget and Economic Outlook: 2014 to 2024," Reports 45010, Congressional Budget Office.
    4. Maria Akers & Jason Henderson, 2009. "Recession catches rural America," Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, vol. 94(Q I), pages 65-87.
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    11. Congressional Budget Office, 2014. "An Update to the Budget and Economic Outlook: 2014 to 2024," Reports 45653, Congressional Budget Office.
    12. Congressional Budget Office, 2014. "The Budget and Economic Outlook: 2014 to 2024," Reports 45010, Congressional Budget Office.
    13. Congressional Budget Office, 2014. "The Budget and Economic Outlook: 2014 to 2024," Reports 45010, Congressional Budget Office.
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    Cited by:

    1. Miller, Cristina D. M. & Mishra, Ashok K. & Villacis, Alexis H., 2023. "Employer-Sponsored Health Insurance Coverage, Government Payments and Labor Allocation: The Case of US Farm-Operator Households," Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Western Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 48(1), January.
    2. Vogel, Stephen & Miller, Cristina & Ralston, Katherine, 2021. "Impact of USDA's Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) on Rural and Urban Economies in the Aftermath of the Great Recession," USDA Miscellaneous 314934, United States Department of Agriculture.
    3. Farrigan, Tracey & Hertz, Thomas, 2016. "Understanding the Rise in Rural Child Poverty, 2003-14," Economic Research Report 262196, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    4. Towne, Samuel D. & Probst, Janice C. & Hardin, James W. & Bell, Bethany A. & Glover, Saundra, 2017. "Health & access to care among working-age lower income adults in the Great Recession: Disparities across race and ethnicity and geospatial factors," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 30-44.
    5. Erin York Cornwell & Matthew Hall, 2017. "Neighborhood Problems across the Rural-Urban Continuum: Geographic Trends and Racial and Ethnic Disparities," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 672(1), pages 238-256, July.
    6. Steves, Alexander & Cho, Clare & Metin, Çakır & Kong, Xiangwen & Boland, Michael, 2021. "The Food Retail Landscape Across Rural America," USDA Miscellaneous 311337, United States Department of Agriculture.
    7. Dan S. Rickman & Hongbo Wang, 2017. "US regional population growth 2000–2010: Natural amenities or urban agglomeration?," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 96, pages 69-90, March.
    8. Hisham S. El-Osta, 2016. "Farmland Ownership and Its Impact on the Debt Servicing Capacity Among U.S. Married-Couple Farm Households," Applied Economics and Finance, Redfame publishing, vol. 3(4), pages 190-206, November.
    9. Matthew Lee Smith & Thomas R. Prohaska & Kara E. MacLeod & Marcia G. Ory & Amy R. Eisenstein & David R. Ragland & Cheryl Irmiter & Samuel D. Towne & William A. Satariano, 2017. "Non-Emergency Medical Transportation Needs of Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A Rural-Urban Comparison in Delaware, USA," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-13, February.
    10. Andrew J. Van Leuven & Sarah A. Low & Edward (Ned) Hill, 2023. "What side of town? How proximity to critical survival factors affects rural business longevity," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 54(2), pages 352-385, June.
    11. Jason P. Holcomb & Paul Frederic & Stanley D. Brunn, 2020. "A Visual Typology of Abandonment in Rural America: From End-of-Life to Treading Water, Recycling, Renaissance, and Revival," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-26, March.
    12. Stevens, Alexander & Cho, Clare & Cakir, Metin & Kong, Xiangwen & Boland, Michael A, 2021. "The Food Retail Landscape Across Rural America," Economic Information Bulletin 327368, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.

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