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The Pricing and Distribution of Yellow Maize Food Aid in Mozambique: An Analysis of Alternatives

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Abstract

The emphasis of this paper is on commercial food aid; emergency aid is dealt with as it affects food markets. It speaks to the objectives of food aid in Mozambique, including the implications of the ending of the war for those objectives and the means by which they are pursued. It reviews Mozambique's experience to date with food aid, chronicling the break-down of the NSA, the emergence of informal markets, and the situation as of mid 1993. It presents conceptual and empirical views of the effects of food aid on retail and producer prices. Both abstract economic theory and detailed knowledge of market conditions in Mozambique are used to draw conclusions about how food aid might affect prices at each level. Based in part on this analysis, the paper presents a detailed discussion of alternative approaches to the programming, pricing, and distribution of food aid, including both commercial and emergency.

Suggested Citation

  • Unknown, 1993. "The Pricing and Distribution of Yellow Maize Food Aid in Mozambique: An Analysis of Alternatives," Food Security Collaborative Working Papers 56013, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:midcwp:56013
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Unknown, 1993. "The Organization, Behavior, and Performance of the Informal Food Marketing System in Maputo," Food Security Collaborative Working Papers 56168, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics.
    2. Kyle, Steven, 1991. "Economic reform and armed conflict in Mozambique," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 19(6), pages 637-649, June.
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    6. Clay, Edward & Benson, Charlotte, 1990. "Aid for food : Acquisition of commodities in developing countries for food aid in the 1980s," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 27-43, February.
    7. Jayne, T. S. & Rubey, Lawrence, 1993. "Maize milling, market reform and urban food security: The case of Zimbabwe," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 21(6), pages 975-987, June.
    8. Johnson, D. Gale, 1976. "Increased stability of grain supplies in developing countries: Optimal carryovers and insurance," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 4(12), pages 977-987, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tschirley, David L. & Abdula, Danilo Carimo & Weber, Michael T., 2006. "Toward Improved Maize Marketing and Trade Policies to Promote Household Food Security in Central and Southern Mozambique," Food Security Collaborative Working Papers 56065, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics.
    2. Unknown, 1997. "Smallholder Cash Cropping, Food Cropping and Food Security in Northern Mozambique: Summary, Conclusions and Policy Recommendations," Food Security Collaborative Working Papers 56022, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics.
    3. Benfica, Rui M.S. & Arlindo, Pedro & Weber, Michael T. & Tschirley, David L., 2000. "Representative Characteristics of Rural Households in Areas of Central and Southern Mozambique Affected by the 2000 Floods," Food Security Collaborative Working Papers 56039, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics.
    4. Howard, Julie A. & Low, Jan W. & Jeje, Jose Jaime & Boughton, Duncan & Massingue, Jaquelino & Maredia, Mywish K., 2001. "Constraints and Strategies for the Development of the Seed System in Mozambique," Food Security Collaborative Working Papers 56045, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics.
    5. Unknown, 1996. "Smallholder Cash Cropping, Food Cropping, and Food Security in Northern Mozambique: Research Methods," Food Security Collaborative Working Papers 56021, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics.
    6. Tschirley, David L. & Santos, Ana Paula, 1995. "Who Eats Yellow Maize? Preliminary Results of a Survey of Consumer Maize Preferences in Maputo, Mozambique," Food Security International Development Working Papers 54697, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics.
    7. Tschirley, David L. & Weber, Michael T., 1996. "Mozambique Food Security Success Story," Food Security International Development Policy Syntheses 11278, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics.
    8. Jayne, T. S. & Takavarasha, T. & van Zyl, Johan, 1994. "Interactions Between Food Market Reform And Regional Trade In Zimbabwe And South Africa: Implications For Food Security," Agrekon, Agricultural Economics Association of South Africa (AEASA), vol. 33(4), December.
    9. Howard, Julie A. & Jeje, Jose Jaime & Tschirley, David L. & Strasberg, Paul J. & Crawford, Eric W. & Weber, Michael T., 1998. "What Makes Agricultural Intensification Profitable for Mozambican Smallholders? An Appraisal of the Inputs Subsector and the 1996/97 DNER/SG2000 Program, Volume I: Summary," Food Security Collaborative Working Papers 56029, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics.
    10. Sahn, David E. & Alderman, Harold, 1997. "On the determinants of nutrition in Mozambique: The importance of age-specific effects," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 25(4), pages 577-588, January.
    11. Howard, Julie A. & Jeje, Jose Jaime & Kelly, Valerie A. & Boughton, Duncan, 2000. "Comparing Yields and Profitability in MADER's High- and Low-Input Maize Programs: 1997/98 Survey Results and Analysis," Food Security Collaborative Working Papers 56038, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics.
    12. Muzhingi, Tawanda & Langyintuo, Augustine S. & Malaba, Lucie C. & Banziger, Marianne, 2008. "Consumer acceptability of yellow maize products in Zimbabwe," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 33(4), pages 352-361, August.
    13. Tschirley, David & Donovan, Cynthia & Weber, Michael T., 1996. "Food aid and food markets: lessons from Mozambique," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 21(2), pages 189-209, May.
    14. Tschirley, David L., 1998. "Planning for Drought in Mozambique: Balancing the Roles of Food Aid and Food Markets," Food Security Collaborative Working Papers 56026, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics.
    15. Tschirley, David L. & Abdula, Danilo Carimo, 2007. "Toward Improved Marketing and Trade Policies to Promote Household Food Security in Central and Southern Mozambique: 2007 Update," Food Security Collaborative Working Papers 56068, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics.
    16. Kyle, Steven C., 1997. "A Comparative Analysis of Economic Development of Angola and Mozambique," Working Papers 127830, Cornell University, Department of Applied Economics and Management.
    17. Unknown, 1994. "Who Eats Yellow Maize? Some Preliminary Results of a Survey of Consumer Maize Meal Preferences in Maputo," Food Security Collaborative Working Papers 56017, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics.

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