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Comparative Analysis of the Growth Impact of Pollution and Energy Use in Selected West African Nations

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  • Ekundayo Peter Mesagan

    (Pan Atlantic University, Lagos, Nigeria.)

  • Emeka Osuji

    (Pan Atlantic University, Lagos, Nigeria)

  • Hope Agbonrofo

    (Pan Atlantic University, Lagos, Nigeria)

Abstract

We adopt the FMOLS and Granger causality technique to analyse the effect of energy use and carbon emissions on output growth in selected West African economies, which includes Nigeria, Gambia and Ghana, from 1970 to 2019. Findings confirm that energy use enhances growth in the three selected West African economies. But in terms of significance, energy consumption is significant in Nigeria and Gambia at a 1% level of significance while it is insignificant for the Gambia. CO2 emission positively and significantly propels economic growth for the three selected West African economies. For Nigeria, causality evidence shows no direct influence among the variables. For Ghana, we find a bi-causal association between output growth and carbon emissions and a unidirectional causality from pollution to energy consumption. For Gambia, economic growth causes CO2 emissions. We recommend that the West African government reinforce their stand on a sustainable growth path through energy conservation.

Suggested Citation

  • Ekundayo Peter Mesagan & Emeka Osuji & Hope Agbonrofo, 2022. "Comparative Analysis of the Growth Impact of Pollution and Energy Use in Selected West African Nations," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute. 22/032, African Governance and Development Institute..
    • Handle: RePEc:agd:wpaper:22/032
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mesagan, Ekundayo Peter & Alimi, Olorunfemi Yasiru & Vo, Xuan Vinh, 2022. "The asymmetric effects of exchange rate on trade balance and output growth," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, vol. 26(C).
    2. Odionye Joseph Chukwudi & Okorontah Chikeziem F. & Uruakpa Chiagoziem Gospel & Okpara Roy M. & Uba Chiwuike N., 2024. "Heterogeneous determinants of environmental sustainability: Assessing the roles of energy consumption, economic growth, and financial development," Economic Annals, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, vol. 69(241), pages 65-93, April – J.
    3. Salaudeen Mohammed Bashir, 2023. "Effect of Crude Oil Revenue on the Oil and Non-oil Sectors in Nigeria," Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Economics and Business, Sciendo, vol. 11(1), pages 138-161, October.
    4. Mesagan, Ekundayo Peter & Vo, Xuan Vinh, 2023. "Does natural resource rent and consumption interplay worsen Africa's pollution? Heterogeneous panel approach with cross-sectional dependence," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).

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    JEL classification:

    • O44 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Environment and Growth
    • O55 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Africa
    • Q40 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - General
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling

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