Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

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Top JEL
/ E: Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics
/ / E5: Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit
/ / / E50: General

2021

• Lewis, Vivien & Dossche, Maarten & Gazzani, Andrea, 2021, "Labor adjustment and productivity in the OECD," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 16202, May.
• Itskhoki, Oleg & Mukhin, Dmitry, 2021, "Mussa Puzzle Redux," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 16301, Jun.
• Wieladek, Tomasz & Weale, M, 2021, "Financial ‘Side Effects’ of QE and Conventional Monetary Policy Compared," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 16395, Jul.
• Konradt, Maximilian & Weder di Mauro, Beatrice, 2022, "Carbon Taxation and Greenflation: Evidence from Europe and Canada," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 16396, Mar.
• BoroviÄ ková, Katarína & Alvarez, Fernando & Shimer, Robert, 2021, "Consistent Evidence on Duration Dependence of Price Changes," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 16404, Jul.
• Bilbiie, Florin, 2021, "HALT: Heterogeneous-Agent Liquidity Traps," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 16625, Oct.
• Mengus, Eric & Barthélemy, Jean & Plantin, Guillaume, 2021, "The Central Bank, the Treasury, or the Market: Which One Determines the Price Level?," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 16679, Oct.
• Dumas, Bernard & , & Yang, Chunyu, 2021, "The Debt Capacity of a Government," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 16687, Nov.
• Bachmann, Rüdiger & Sims, Eric & Goedl Hanisch, Isabel, 2021, "Identifying Monetary Policy Shocks Using the Central Bank’s Information Set," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 16836, Dec.
• Catullo, Ermanno & Giri, Federico & Gallegati, Mauro, 2021, "Macro- And Microprudential Policies: Sweet And Lowdown In A Credit Network Agent-Based Model," Macroeconomic Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, volume 25, issue 5, pages 1227-1246, July.
• Milton FRIEDMAN, 2021, "Fiscal versus Monetary Policy in the 1960s," Turkish Economic Review, EconSciences Journals, volume 8, issue 3, pages 65-76, September.
• Robert L. HETZEL, 2021, "A quantity theory framework for thinking about monetary policy," Turkish Economic Review, EconSciences Journals, volume 8, issue 3, pages 77-96, September.
• Tohid ATASHBAR, 2021, "Unconventional monetary theories in modern Middle Eastern economic schools amended October 2019," Journal of Economics Bibliography, EconSciences Journals, volume 8, issue 2, pages 97-113, June.
• Horst Gischer & Christoph Kaserer, 2021, "Unternehmensfinanzierung, Covid-19 und die Rolle von Verbriefungen," Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung / Quarterly Journal of Economic Research, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, volume 90, issue 3, pages 7-38, DOI: 10.3790/vjh.90.3.7.
• Frank van der Horst & Joshua Snell & Jan Theeuwes, 2021, "Enhancing banknote authentication by guiding attention to security features and prevalence expectancy," Working Papers, DNB, number 716, Jun.
• Attinasi, Maria Grazia & Balatti, Mirco, 2021, "Globalisation and its implications for inflation in advanced economies," Economic Bulletin Articles, European Central Bank, volume 4.
• Aberg, Pontus & Corsi, Marco & Grossmann-Wirth, Vincent & Hudepohl, Tom & Mudde, Yvo & Rosolin, Tiziana & Schobert, Franziska, 2021, "Demand for central bank reserves and monetary policy implementation frameworks: the case of the Eurosystem," Occasional Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 282, Sep.
• Porcellacchia, Davide, 2021, "Low rates and bank stability: the risk of a tipping point," Research Bulletin, European Central Bank, volume 88.
• Georgiadis, Georgios & Hildebrand, Sebastian & Ricci, Martino & Schumann, Ben & van Roye, Björn, 2021, "ECB-Global 2.0: a global macroeconomic model with dominant-currency pricing, tariffs and trade diversion," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 2530, Mar.
• Barbaro, Bianca & Tirelli, Patrizio, 2021, "Forbearance vs foreclosure in a general equilibrium model," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 2531, Mar.
• Rostagno, Massimo & Altavilla, Carlo & Carboni, Giacomo & Lemke, Wolfgang & Motto, Roberto & Saint Guilhem, Arthur, 2021, "Combining negative rates, forward guidance and asset purchases: identification and impacts of the ECB’s unconventional policies," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 2564, Jun.
• Pagliari, Maria Sole & Ferrari Minesso, Massimo, 2021, "No country is an island: international cooperation and climate change," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 2568, Jun.
• Dossche, Maarten & Gazzani, Andrea & Lewis, Vivien, 2021, "Labor adjustment and productivity in the OECD," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 2571, Jun.
• Helena Ahulu & John MacCarthy & Paul Muda, 2021, "Financial Stability and Economic Growth Nexus: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa using Panel Data," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, volume 11, issue 4, pages 11-18.
• Sugra Ingilab Humbatova & Natig Gadim-Ogli Hajiyev, 2021, "The Relationship between Oil Prices and Real Estate Loans and Mortgage Loans in Azerbaijan," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, volume 11, issue 1, pages 341-354.
• Jung, JiYong & Jung, Kuk Mo, 2021, "Stock market uncertainty and uncovered equity parity deviation: Evidence from Asia," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, volume 73, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.asieco.2020.101271.
• Chawwa, Tevy, 2021, "Impact of reserve requirement and Liquidity Coverage Ratio: A DSGE model for Indonesia," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, volume 71, issue C, pages 321-341, DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2021.05.002.
• Arango, Luis E. & Cardona-Sosa, Lina & Pedraza-Jiménez, Nataly, 2021, "The use of credit cards among low- and middle-income individuals in Colombia and the channels of monetary policy," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 94, issue C, pages 150-169, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2020.09.018.
• Conti, Antonio M., 2021, "Resurrecting the Phillips Curve in Low-Inflation Times," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 96, issue C, pages 172-195, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2020.11.019.
• Bitar, Joseph, 2021, "The unique dollarization case of Lebanon," Economic Systems, Elsevier, volume 45, issue 2, DOI: 10.1016/j.ecosys.2020.100765.
• Geromichalos, Athanasios & Jung, Kuk Mo & Lee, Seungduck & Carlos, Dillon, 2021, "A model of endogenous direct and indirect asset liquidity," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 132, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2020.103627.
• Balcilar, Mehmet & Roubaud, David & Usman, Ojonugwa & Wohar, Mark E., 2021, "Moving out of the linear rut: A period-specific and regime-dependent exchange rate and oil price pass-through in the BRICS countries," Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 98, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105249.
• Heyden, Kim J. & Heyden, Thomas, 2021, "Market reactions to the arrival and containment of COVID-19: An event study," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, volume 38, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2020.101745.
• Bilgin, Mehmet Huseyin & Danisman, Gamze Ozturk & Demir, Ender & Tarazi, Amine, 2021, "Bank credit in uncertain times: Islamic vs. conventional banks," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, volume 39, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2020.101563.
• Austmann, Leonhard M., 2021, "Drivers of the electric vehicle market: A systematic literature review of empirical studies," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, volume 41, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2020.101846.
• Fisera, Boris & Workie Tiruneh, Menbere & Hojdan, David, 2021, "Currency depreciations in emerging economies: A blessing or a curse for external debt management?," International Economics, Elsevier, volume 168, issue C, pages 132-165, DOI: 10.1016/j.inteco.2021.09.003.
• Chen, Zhenxi & Lien, Donald & Lin, Yaheng, 2021, "Sentiment: The bridge between financial markets and macroeconomy," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 188, issue C, pages 1177-1190, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2021.06.025.
• Cole, Stephen J. & Milani, Fabio, 2021, "Heterogeneity in individual expectations, sentiment, and constant-gain learning," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 188, issue C, pages 627-650, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2021.05.034.
• Sheen, Jeffrey & Wang, Ben Zhe, 2021, "Measuring macroeconomic disagreement – A mixed frequency approach," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 189, issue C, pages 547-566, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2021.07.011.
• Diluiso, Francesca & Annicchiarico, Barbara & Kalkuhl, Matthias & Minx, Jan C., 2021, "Climate actions and macro-financial stability: The role of central banks," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, volume 110, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2021.102548.
• Carpinelli, Luisa & Crosignani, Matteo, 2021, "The design and transmission of central bank liquidity provisions," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, volume 141, issue 1, pages 27-47, DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2020.06.025.
• Benetton, Matteo & Fantino, Davide, 2021, "Targeted monetary policy and bank lending behavior," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, volume 142, issue 1, pages 404-429, DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2021.05.002.
• Avdjiev, Stefan & Binder, Stephan & Sousa, Ricardo, 2021, "External debt composition and domestic credit cycles," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, volume 115, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2021.102377.
• Sorge, Marco M., 2021, "Stabilizing Taylor rules and determinacy under unit root supply shocks: A re-examination," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, volume 68, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2021.103312.
• Chen, Huiying, 2021, "On the welfare implications of nominal GDP targeting," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, volume 69, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2021.103336.
• Damjanovic, Tatiana & Damjanovic, Vladislav & Nolan, Charles, 2021, "Unconditionally optimal Ramsey policy," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, volume 69, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2021.103346.
• Malmendier, Ulrike & Nagel, Stefan & Yan, Zhen, 2021, "The making of hawks and doves," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, volume 117, issue C, pages 19-42, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmoneco.2020.04.002.
• Davis, J. Scott & Fujiwara, Ippei & Huang, Kevin X.D. & Wang, Jiao, 2021, "Foreign exchange reserves as a tool for capital account management," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, volume 117, issue C, pages 473-488, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmoneco.2020.02.006.
• Rocheteau, Guillaume & Weill, Pierre-Olivier & Wong, Tsz-Nga, 2021, "An heterogeneous-agent New-Monetarist model with an application to unemployment," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, volume 117, issue C, pages 64-90, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmoneco.2019.11.006.
• Falato, Antonio & Goldstein, Itay & Hortaçsu, Ali, 2021, "Financial fragility in the COVID-19 crisis: The case of investment funds in corporate bond markets," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, volume 123, issue C, pages 35-52, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmoneco.2021.07.001.
• Cui, Wei & Sterk, Vincent, 2021, "Quantitative easing with heterogeneous agents," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, volume 123, issue C, pages 68-90, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmoneco.2021.07.007.
• Carvalho, Carlos & Nechio, Fernanda & Tristão, Tiago, 2021, "Taylor rule estimation by OLS," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, volume 124, issue C, pages 140-154, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmoneco.2021.10.010.
• Campos, Eduardo Lima & Cysne, Rubens Penha, 2021, "Estimating debt limits for emerging countries," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, volume 76, issue C, pages 836-855, DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2021.07.014.
• Goodhart, C. A. E. & Masciandaro, Donato & Ugolini, Stefano, 2021, "Pandemic recession, helicopter money and central banking: Venice, 1630," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 108555, Jan.
• Marco Flávio da Cunha Resende & Fábio Henrique Bittes Terra & Fernando Ferrari Filho, 2021, "Convenções e Emissão de Moeda e de Dívida Pública para Combater a Crise Econômica da Covid-19: uma perspectiva Pós-Keynesiana," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, FGV EAESP, volume 41, issue 2, pages 254-270, March, DOI: 10.1590/0101-31572021-3260.
• Asif M. Ruman, 2021, "Stock market implications of Fed's balance sheet size," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 49, issue 2, pages 259-273, February, DOI: 10.1108/JES-09-2020-0437.
• Alain Coën & Benoit Lefebvre, 2021, "Money supply, exchange rates and office market dynamics: comparative evidence from the UK and Germany," Journal of Property Investment & Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 40, issue 2, pages 237-248, November, DOI: 10.1108/JPIF-03-2021-0025.
• Boris Fisera & Menbere Workie Tiruneh & David Hojdan, 2021, "Currency Depreciations in Emerging Economies: A Blessing or a Curse for External Debt Management?," Working Papers IES, Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Economic Studies, number 2021/06, Mar, revised Mar 2021.
• Falk Bräuning & José Fillat & Gustavo Joaquim, 2021, "Corporate Finance and the Transmission of Shocks to the Real Economy," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, number 21-18, Nov, DOI: 10.29412/res.wp.2021.18.
• John Bagley & Nicholas Fritsch & Shawn Nee, 2021, "Municipal Markets and the Municipal Liquidity Facility," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, number 21-07, Mar, DOI: 10.26509/frbc-wp-202107.
• Paola Boel & Julian Diaz & Daria Finocchiaro, 2021, "Liquidity, Capital Pledgeability and Inflation Redistribution," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, number 21-26, Nov, DOI: 10.26509/frbc-wp-202126.
• Marco Airaudo & Ina Hajdini, 2021, "Wealth Effects, Price Markups, and the Neo-Fisherian Hypothesis," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, number 21-27, Nov, DOI: 10.26509/frbc-wp-202127.
• Michael D. Bordo & John V. Duca, 2021, "How the New Fed Municipal Bond Facility Capped Muni-Treasury Yield Spreads in the COVID-19 Recession," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, number 2101, Jan, DOI: 10.24149/wp2101.
• David Lowe & Matthew Malloy, 2021, "Global Stablecoins: Monetary Policy Implementation Considerations from the U.S. Perspective," Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 2021-020, Mar, DOI: 10.17016/FEDS.2021.020.
• Richard H. Clarida & Burcu Duygan-Bump & Chiara Scotti, 2021, "The COVID-19 Crisis and the Federal Reserve's Policy Response," Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 2021-035, Jun, DOI: 10.17016/FEDS.2021.035.
• Mohammed Ait Lahcen & Garth Baughman & Stanislav Rabinovich & Hugo van Buggenum, 2021, "Nonlinear Unemployment Effects of the Inflation Tax," Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 2021-040, Jun, DOI: 10.17016/FEDS.2021.040.
• Benjamin Gardner & Chiara Scotti & Clara Vega, 2021, "Words Speak as Loudly as Actions: Central Bank Communication and the Response of Equity Prices to Macroeconomic Announcements," Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 2021-074, Nov, DOI: 10.17016/FEDS.2021.074.
• Ozge Akinci & Gianluca Benigno & Marco Del Negro & Albert Queraltó, 2021, "The Financial (In)Stability Real Interest Rate, R*," International Finance Discussion Papers, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 1308, Jan, DOI: 10.17016/IFDP.2021.1308.
• Matthew Klepacz, 2021, "Price Setting and Volatility: Evidence from Oil Price Volatility Shocks," International Finance Discussion Papers, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 1316, Apr, DOI: 10.17016/IFDP.2021.1316.
• Robert Bernhardt & Stefania D'Amico & Santiago I. Sordo Palacios, 2021, "The Impact of Covid-19 Related Policy Responses on Municipal Debt Markets," Working Paper Series, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, number WP-2021-14, Sep, DOI: 10.21033/wp-2021-14.
• Taeyoung Doh & Sungil Kim & Shu-Kuei X. Yang, 2021, "How You Say It Matters: Text Analysis of FOMC Statements Using Natural Language Processing," Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, volume 106, issue no.1, pages 25-40, February, DOI: 10.18651/ER/v106n1DohKimYang.
• Esther L. George, 2021, "Welcoming Remarks: Macroeconomic Policy in an Uneven Economy," Proceedings - Economic Policy Symposium - Jackson Hole, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, pages 1-1, August.
• Jerome H. Powell, 2021, "Opening Remarks: Monetary Policy in the Time of COVID," Proceedings - Economic Policy Symposium - Jackson Hole, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, pages 1-15, August.
• Jan Lutynski, 2021, "Comparative analysis of quantitative easing and money-financed fiscal stimulus," GRAPE Working Papers, GRAPE Group for Research in Applied Economics, number 63.
• William A. Barnett & Van H. Nguyen, 2021, "Constructing Divisia Monetary Aggregates for Singapore," JRFM, MDPI, volume 14, issue 8, pages 1-15, August.
• Maximilian Konradt & Beatrice Weder di Mauro, 2021, "Carbon Taxation and Greenflation- Evidence from Europe and Canada," IHEID Working Papers, Economics Section, The Graduate Institute of International Studies, number 17-2021, Aug, revised 25 Dec 2022.
• Huseyin Mehmet Bilgin & Gamze Ozturk Danisman & Ender Demir & Amine Tarazi, 2021, "Bank credit in uncertain times: Islamic vs. conventional banks," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03259286.
• Joseph Bitar, 2021, "The unique dollarization case of Lebanon," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03282886, Jun, DOI: 10.1016/j.ecosys.2020.100765.
• Laurence Scialom, 2021, "la responsabilité sociétale des banques centrales," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03707301.
• Moritz Schularick & Lucas ter Steege & Felix Ward, 2021, "Leaning against the Wind and Crisis Risk," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03944470, Jun, DOI: 10.1257/aeri.20200310.
• Côme Poirier & Xavier Ragot, 2021, "Une réhabilitation raisonnée de la finance fonctionnelle : stagnation séculaire, croissance et inflation," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03949719, DOI: 10.3917/ecofi.144.0061.
• Jonathan Benchimol & Sergey Ivashchenko, 2021, "Switching volatility in a nonlinear open economy," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-03248949, Feb, DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2020.102287.
• Moritz Schularick & Lucas ter Steege & Felix Ward, 2021, "Leaning against the Wind and Crisis Risk," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main), HAL, number hal-03944470, Jun, DOI: 10.1257/aeri.20200310.
• Côme Poirier & Xavier Ragot, 2021, "Une réhabilitation raisonnée de la finance fonctionnelle : stagnation séculaire, croissance et inflation," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main), HAL, number hal-03949719, DOI: 10.3917/ecofi.144.0061.
• Andersson, Fredrik N. G. & Kilman, Josefin, 2021, "A Study of the Romer and Romer Monetary Policy Shocks Using Revised Data," Working Papers, Lund University, Department of Economics, number 2021:19, Dec.
• Hull, Isaiah & Sattath, Or, 2021, "Revisiting the Properties of Money," Working Paper Series, Sveriges Riksbank (Central Bank of Sweden), number 406, Nov.
• Faryna, Oleksandr & Jonsson, Magnus & Shapovalenko, Nadiia, 2021, "The cost of disinflation in a small open economy vis-à-vis a closed economy," Working Paper Series, Sveriges Riksbank (Central Bank of Sweden), number 407, Nov, revised 01 Oct 2025.
• Jinnai, Ryo & Mikami, Tomoaki & Okuda, Tatsushi & Nakajima, Jouchi, 2021, "Household Inflation Expectation and Consumption: Evidence from Japan," Economic Review, Hitotsubashi University, volume 72, issue 3, pages 268-295, July, DOI: 10.15057/71970.
• Ervin Duraković, 2021, "Hrvatski indeks sistemskog stresa (HISS)," Istraživanja, Hrvatska narodna banka, Hrvatska, number 61, Mar.
• Kabiru Kamalu & Wan Hakimah Binti Wan Ibrahim, 2021, "Islamic Banking Development And Financial Inclusion In Oic Member Countries: The Moderating Role Of Institutions," Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, Bank Indonesia, volume 7, issue 3, pages 527-544, August, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v7i3..
• Cicilia Anggadewi Harun & Wishnu Mahraddika & Jati Waluyo & Pakasa Bary & Rieska Indah Astuti & Fauzan Rachman & Rizky Primayudha & Dwi Oktaviyanti & Euis Aqmaliyah, 2021, "Business And Financial Cycle In Indonesia: An Integrated Approach," Working Papers, Bank Indonesia, number WP/05/2021.
• Arnita Rishanty & Sekar Utami Setiastuti & Nur M. Adhi Purwanto, 2021, "The Growth Agenda And Financing Green Projects: An Environmental Dsge Approach," Working Papers, Bank Indonesia, number WP/13/2021.
• Mikhail Dmitriev & Jonathan Hoddenbagh, 2021, "Optimal Monetary Policy in Small Open Economies: Producer-Currency Pricing," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, volume 17, issue 2, pages 297-338, June.
• Nigel McClung, 2021, "The Power of Forward Guidance and the Fiscal Theory of the Price Level," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, volume 17, issue 71, pages 1-57, December.
• Tatsushi Okuda & Tomohiro Tsuruga, 2021, "Inflation Expectations and Central Bank Communication with Unknown Prior," IMES Discussion Paper Series, Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies, Bank of Japan, number 21-E-07, Jul.
• Shunichi Yoneyama, 2021, "Central Bank Transparency and Disagreement in Inflation Expectations," IMES Discussion Paper Series, Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies, Bank of Japan, number 21-E-12, Dec.
• Mehdi El Herradi & Jakob de Haan & Aurelien Leroy, 2021, "Inflation and the Income Share of the Rich: Evidence for 14 OECD Countries," Working Papers, ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, number 570, Jan.
• Xingyuan Yao, 2021, "COVID-19 Pandemic and economic stimulus policy inequality: evidence from quasi-natural experiments," Working Papers, ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, number 585, Jul.
• Greta Meggiorini & Fabio Milani, 2021, "Behavioral New Keynesian Models: Learning vs. Cognitive Discounting," Working Papers, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics, number 202103, Apr.
• Nazan Susam & Nurtac Yildirim & Hakan Bektas, 2021, "Introducing the Moniac: Its Historical Process in the Istanbul University Faculty of Economics," Istanbul Journal of Economics-Istanbul Iktisat Dergisi, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, volume 71, issue 1, pages 1-19, June, DOI: 10.26650/ISTJECON2021-944190.
• Dr. Ajay Kumar Garg, 2021, "Study of Government Efforts for Protection of Consumers in India," Journal of Commerce and Trade, Society for Advanced Management Studies, volume 16, issue 1, pages 54-60, April.
• William A. Barnett & Van H. Nguyen, 2021, "Constructing Divisia Monetary Aggregates for Singapore," WORKING PAPERS SERIES IN THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ECONOMICS, University of Kansas, Department of Economics, number 202114, Jun, revised Jun 2021.
• Fatih Tuluk, 2021, "Collateral Misrepresentation, External Auditing, and Optimal Supervisory Policy," Open Economies Review, Springer, volume 32, issue 5, pages 975-1016, November, DOI: 10.1007/s11079-021-09657-z.
• Hyung Sun Choi, 2021, "Payments Systems, Liquidity, Collateral, and Central Banking," Korean Economic Review, Korean Economic Association, volume 37, pages 65-84.
• Jan Kregel, 2021, "The Economic Problem: From Barter to Commodity Money to Electronic Money," Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute, number wp_982, Jan.
• Tanweer Akram & Syed Al-Helal Uddin, 2021, "The Empirics of Long-Term Mexican Government Bond Yields," Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute, number wp_984, Feb.
• Tanweer Akram, 2021, "A Keynesian Approach to Modeling the Long-Term Interest Rate," Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute, number wp_988, Jun.
• Tanweer Akram, 2021, "Multifactor Keynesian Models of the Long-Term Interest Rate," Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute, number wp_991, Jul.
• Andrejs Zlobins, 2021, "On the Time-varying Effects of the ECB's Asset Purchases," Working Papers, Latvijas Banka, number 2021/02, Oct.
• George J. Bratsiotis, 2021, "Interest on Reserves as a Main Monetary Policy Tool," Economics Discussion Paper Series, Economics, The University of Manchester, number 2102, Jan, revised Feb 2022.
• Haghighi Kaffash, Mehdi & Moradpoor, Abbas & Khalilnezhad, Shahram & Keimasi, Masoud, 2021, "Pathology of Business Model of Iranian Commercial Banks," Journal of Money and Economy, Monetary and Banking Research Institute, Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran, volume 16, issue 3, pages 348-376, September.
• Cole, Stephen J. & Milani, Fabio, 2021, "Heterogeneity in Individual Expectations, Sentiment, and Constant-Gain Learning," Working Papers and Research, Marquette University, Center for Global and Economic Studies and Department of Economics, number 2021-05, Jun.
• Alp Simsek, 2021, "The Macroeconomics of Financial Speculation," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28426, Feb.
• Michael D. Bordo & John V. Duca, 2021, "How the New Fed Municipal Bond Facility Capped Muni-Treasury Yield Spreads in the Covid-19 Recession," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28437, Feb.
• Fernando E. Alvarez & Francesco Lippi, 2021, "The Analytic Theory of a Monetary Shock," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28464, Feb.
• Haelim Anderson & Kinda Cheryl Hachem & Simpson Zhang, 2021, "Reallocating Liquidity to Resolve a Crisis: Evidence from the Panic of 1873," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28870, May.
• Oleg Itskhoki & Dmitry Mukhin, 2021, "Mussa Puzzle Redux," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28950, Jun.
• Fernando E. Alvarez & Katarína Borovičková & Robert Shimer, 2021, "Consistent Evidence on Duration Dependence of Price Changes," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29112, Jul.
• Gauti B. Eggertsson & Cosimo Petracchi, 2021, "Mr. Keynes and the “Classics”; A Suggested Reinterpretation," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29158, Aug.
• Bernard Dumas & Paul Ehling & Chunyu Yang, 2021, "The Debt Capacity of a Government," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29434, Oct.
• Julien Pinter, 2021, "Monetarist arithmetic at COVID-19 time: a take on how not to misapply the quantity theory of money," NIPE Working Papers, NIPE - Universidade do Minho, number 14/2021.
• Alain Naef, 2021, "Dirty float or clean intervention? The Bank of England in the foreign exchange market," European Review of Economic History, European Historical Economics Society, volume 25, issue 1, pages 180-201.
• Francisco Louçã & Alexandre Abreu & Gonçalo Pessa Costa, 2021, "Disarray at the headquarters: Economists and Central bankers tested by the subprime and the COVID recessions
  [Forward guidance without common knowledge]," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC, volume 30, issue 2, pages 273-296.
• Mattia Girotti, 2021, "How monetary policy changes bank liability structure and funding cost," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, volume 73, issue 1, pages 49-75.
• Ricardo J Caballero & Alp Simsek, 2021, "A Model of Endogenous Risk Intolerance and LSAPs: Asset Prices and Aggregate Demand in a “COVID-19” Shock
  [Financial intermediaries and the cross-section of asset returns]," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, volume 34, issue 11, pages 5522-5580.
• Irena Munteanu & Elena Dobre, 2021, "Financial Intermediation in Romania," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, volume 0, issue 2, pages 1072-1077, December.
• Irena Munteanu & Constantina Alina Ilie, 2021, "The Use of ROA and ROE in Study of a Bank’s Profitability," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, volume 0, issue 2, pages 1078-1083, December.
• Novák, Zsuzsanna & Tatay, Tibor, 2021, "Captivated by Liquidity – Theoretical Traps and Practical Mazes," Public Finance Quarterly, Corvinus University of Budapest, volume 66, issue 1, pages 50-67, DOI: https://doi.org/10.35551/PFQ_2021_1.
• Uddin, Godwin & Ashogbon, Festus & Martins, Bolaji & Momoh, Omowumi & Agbonrofo, Hope & Alika, Samson & Oserei, Kingsley, 2021, "The banking sector and national economy," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 105485, Jan.
• Kitov, Ivan, 2021, "The link between unemployment and real economic growth in developed countries," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 105873, Feb, revised 07 Feb 2021.
• Hanappi, Hardy, 2021, "Complex World Money," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 106285, Feb.
• Brinca, Pedro & Costa-Filho, João, 2021, "Economic depression in Brazil: the 2014-2016 fall," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 107298, Apr.
• Kamalyan, Hayk, 2021, "The State-Dependent Effects of Monetary Policy: Calvo versus Rotemberg," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 107490, Apr.
• Nizam, Ahmed Mehedi, 2021, "On The Contribution of Interest Expense (Income) on Total Output," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 108169, Jun.
• Barnett, William A. & Nguyen, Van H., 2021, "Constructing Divisia monetary aggregates for Singapore," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 108422, Jun.
• Ojo, Marianne, 2021, "Assessing COVID impacts, sustainable finance, current and future implications for banks and monetary policy: “Breaking the tragedy of the horizon, climate change and financial stability"," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110346, Oct.
• Radwanski, Juliusz, 2021, "The Equilibrium Value of Bitcoin," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110746, Nov.
• Direye, Eli & Khemraj, Tarron, 2021, "Central bank securities and FX market intervention in a developing economy," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 111533, Mar, revised 09 Aug 2021.
• Alan S. Blinder, 2021, "Central Banking in the Time of Covid," Working Papers, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Center for Economic Policy Studies., number 289, Sep.
• Ignazio Visco, 2021, "Pandemia, inflazione e politica monetaria (Pandemic, inflation and monetary policy)," Moneta e Credito, Economia civile, volume 74, issue 296, pages 239-247.
• Riccardo De Bonis & Matteo Piazza, 2021, "A silent revolution. How central bank statistics have changed in the last 25 years," PSL Quarterly Review, Economia civile, volume 74, issue 299, pages 347-371.
• Calvin He, 2021, "Monetary Policy, Equity Markets and the Information Effect," RBA Research Discussion Papers, Reserve Bank of Australia, number rdp2021-04, Apr, DOI: 10.47688/rdp2021-04.
• Gianni La Cava & Lydia Wang, 2021, "The Rise in Household Liquidity," RBA Research Discussion Papers, Reserve Bank of Australia, number rdp2021-10, Nov, DOI: 10.47688/rdp2021-10.
• Ippei Fujiwara & Yuichiro Waki, 2021, "Online Appendix to "The Delphic forward guidance puzzle in New Keynesian models"," Online Appendices, Review of Economic Dynamics, number 19-50.
• Maarten Dossche & Andrea Gavazzi & Vivien Lewis, 2021, "Online Appendix to "Labor Adjustment and Productivity in the OECD"," Online Appendices, Review of Economic Dynamics, number 20-216.
• Ippei Fujiwara & Yuichiro Waki, 2021, "Code and data files for "The Delphic forward guidance puzzle in New Keynesian models"," Computer Codes, Review of Economic Dynamics, number 19-50, revised .
• Maarten Dossche & Andrea Gavazzi & Vivien Lewis, 2021, "Code and data files for "Labor Adjustment and Productivity in the OECD"," Computer Codes, Review of Economic Dynamics, number 20-216, revised .
• Gauti Eggertsson & Sergey Egiev & Alessandro Lin & Josef Platzer & Luca Riva, 2021, "Code and data files for "A Toolkit for Solving Models with a Lower Bound on Interest Rates of Stochastic Duration"," Computer Codes, Review of Economic Dynamics, number 20-47, revised .
• Umer Gulzar & Sajjad Nawaz Khan & Fahad Javed Baig & M. Akbar Ali Ansari & Rabia Akram & Muhammad Kamran, 2021, "The Impact Of Corporate Governance On Risk Management: Evidence From The Banking Sector Of Pakistan," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), volume 10, issue 3, pages 196-207.
• Warda Najeeb Jamal & Rana M. Zahid Hafeez & Owais Shafique & Razi Razzaq & Gulfam Asif & Muhammad Waqas Ashraf, 2021, "Impact Of Microcredit Finance On The Socioeconomic Status Of The Underprivileged Populace Of Punjab: Through The Mediating Effect Of Knowledge Sharing Ability And Financial And Legal Awareness," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), volume 10, issue 4, pages 113-125, December.
• Eswar Prasad, 2021, "New Financial Technologies, Sustainable Development, and the International Monetary System," ADBI Working Papers, Asian Development Bank Institute, number 1277, Jul.
• Muhammad Imad ud Din Akbar & Abdul Rauf Butt & Ali Farhan Chaudhry, 2021, "Causality between Macroeconomic Indicators and Stock Market: An Econometric Analysis," Empirical Economic Review, Department of Economics and Statistics, Dr Hassan Murad School of Management, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, volume 4, issue 1, pages 137-155.
• Milton Friedman, 2021, "Fiscal versus Monetary Policy in the 1960s," Studies in Applied Economics, The Johns Hopkins Institute for Applied Economics, Global Health, and the Study of Business Enterprise, number 186, Jun.
• Elizabeth Qiao, 2021, "A Bibliography of Free Banking Scholarship (2021)," Studies in Applied Economics, The Johns Hopkins Institute for Applied Economics, Global Health, and the Study of Business Enterprise, number 193, Oct.
• Marco Onofri & Gert Peersman & Frank R. Smets, 2021, "The Effectiveness Of A Negative Interest Rate Policy," Working Papers of Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Ghent University, Belgium, Ghent University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, number 21/1015, May.
• Tanweer Akram, 2021, "A Note Concerning the Dynamics of Government Bond Yields," The American Economist, Sage Publications, volume 66, issue 2, pages 323-339, October, DOI: 10.1177/0569434520988275.
• Bruna Ingrao & Francesco Ruggeri & Claudio Sardoni, 2021, "The search for moneyness in an era of financial innovation," Working Papers, Sapienza University of Rome, DISS, number 7/21, Sep.
• Guizhou Wang & Kjell Hausken, 2021, "Conventionalists, Pioneers and Criminals Choosing Between a National Currency and a Global Currency," Journal of Banking and Financial Economics, University of Warsaw, Faculty of Management, volume 2, issue 16, pages 104-133, December.
• Cristina Elena POPA (TACHE), 2021, "Ranking of Treatment Standards in International Investments," International Investment Law Journal, Societatea de Stiinte Juridice si Administrative (Society of Juridical and Administrative Sciences), volume 1, issue 1, pages 79-87, February.
• Debora Silva Oliveira & Mauro Rodrigues, 2021, "Price rigidity in Brazil: Microeconomic evidence and Macroeconomic Implications," Working Papers, Department of Economics, University of São Paulo (FEA-USP), number 2021_21, Aug.
• António Rua, 2021, "Modelling currency demand: the case of the euro," Empirical Economics, Springer, volume 61, issue 4, pages 1865-1881, October, DOI: 10.1007/s00181-020-01939-8.
• Michael Sigmund, 2021, "Assessing macro-prudential policies: the case of FX lending," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, volume 45, issue 2, pages 316-359, April, DOI: 10.1007/s12197-020-09524-6.
• Friedrich Thießen, 2021, "Digitaler Euro: Funktionsweise und kritische Würdigung
  [The Digital Euro: Functionality and Critical Appraisal]," Wirtschaftsdienst, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, volume 101, issue 7, pages 529-535, July, DOI: 10.1007/s10273-021-2960-z.
• Gunther Schnabl & Tim Florian Sepp, 2021, "Inflationsziel und Inflationsmessung in der Eurozone im Wandel
  [Inflation Targeting and Inflation Measurement in the Euro Area in Transition]," Wirtschaftsdienst, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, volume 101, issue 8, pages 615-620, August, DOI: 10.1007/s10273-021-2980-8.
• Joseph Kopecky, 2021, "Okay Boomer... Excess Money Growth, Inflation, and Population Aging," Trinity Economics Papers, Trinity College Dublin, Department of Economics, number tep0721, Jun, revised Oct 2021.
• Servaas Storm, 2021, "Lessons for the Age of Consequences:COVID-19 and the Macroeconomy," Working Papers Series, Institute for New Economic Thinking, number inetwp152, Mar, DOI: 10.36687/inetwp152.
• van Buggenum, Hugo, 2021, "Coexistence of Money and Interest-Bearing Bonds," Discussion Paper, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research, number 2021-019.
• Avichai Snir & Daniel Levy, 2021, "If You Think 9-Ending Prices Are Low, Think Again," Journal of the Association for Consumer Research, University of Chicago Press, volume 6, issue 1, pages 33-47, DOI: 10.1086/710241.
• Andrea Borsato, 2021, "Does the Secular Stagnation hypothesis match with data? Evidence from USA," Working Papers of BETA, Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg, number 2021-11.
• Davide Debortoli & Jordi Galí, 2021, "Idiosyncratic income risk and aggregate fluctuations," Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, number 1796, Jul, revised Jun 2023.
• Sergio Cesaratto & Riccardo Pariboni, 2021, "Keynes’s finance, the monetary and demand-led circuits: a Sraffian assessment," Department of Economics University of Siena, Department of Economics, University of Siena, number 851, Mar.
• Agata Wierzbowska, 2021, "Monetary Policy and Bank Lending in Euro Area since the Outset of the Global Financial Crisis," Panoeconomicus, Savez ekonomista Vojvodine, Novi Sad, Serbia, volume 68, issue 3, pages 293-323.
• Nizam Ahmed Mehedi, 2021, "On The Contribution of Interest Expense (Income) on Total Output," Open Economics, De Gruyter, volume 4, issue 1, pages 31-56, January, DOI: 10.1515/openec-2020-0112.
• Jacek Lewkowicz & Michał Woźniak & Michał Wrzesiński, 2021, "Institutional Framework of Central Bank Independence: Revisited," Working Papers, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw, number 2021-06.
• Stephen J. Cole, 2021, "Learning and the Effectiveness of Central Bank Forward Guidance," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, volume 53, issue 1, pages 157-200, February, DOI: 10.1111/jmcb.12696.
• Mohammed Ait Lahcen & Pedro Gomis‐Porqueras, 2021, "A Model of Endogenous Financial Inclusion: Implications for Inequality and Monetary Policy," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, volume 53, issue 5, pages 1175-1209, August, DOI: 10.1111/jmcb.12808.
• Dossche, Maarten & Gazzani, Andrea & Lewis, Vivien, 2021, "Labor adjustment and productivity in the OECD," Discussion Papers, Deutsche Bundesbank, number 22/2021.
• Hinterlang, Natascha & Martin, Anika & Röhe, Oke & Stähler, Nikolai & Strobel, Johannes, 2021, "Using energy and emissions taxation to finance labor tax reductions in a multi-sector economy: An assessment with EMuSe," Discussion Papers, Deutsche Bundesbank, number 50/2021.
• Benchimol, Jonathan & Ivashchenko, Sergey, 2021, "Switching volatility in a nonlinear open economy," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, volume 110, pages 1-31.
• Freydorf, Christoph, 2021, "Klassifizierung von Geldsystemen - Methodologische Überlegungen zu einer transparadigmatischen Facettenklassifikation sowie ihrem pluralökonomischen Modellierungspotenzial bezüglich Geldfunktionen und Geldsteuerung," EconStor Theses, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 250899.
• Schnabl, Gunther & Sepp, Tim, 2021, "Inflationsziel und Inflationsmessung in der Eurozone im Wandel," Working Papers, University of Leipzig, Faculty of Economics and Management Science, number 172.
• Mohammed Ait Lahcen & Garth Baughman & Stanislav Rabinovich & Hugo van Buggenum, 2021, "Nonlinear unemployment effects of the inflation tax," ECON - Working Papers, Department of Economics - University of Zurich, number 390, Jun.

2020

• Rabhi, Ayoub & Haoudi, Amina, 2020, "Pré-évaluation de la participation du Maroc à l’union monétaire de la CEDEAO
  [Pre-assessment of Morocco's participation in the ECOWAS monetary union]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 98978.
• Delis, Manthos, 2020, "Understanding helicopter money," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 99548, Apr.
• Dumitriu, Ramona & Stefanescu, Răzvan, 2020, "Provocări pentru Finanţele Comportamentale în contextul COVID-19
  [Some challenges for the Behavioral Finance in the Context of COVID-19]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 99675, Apr, revised 16 Apr 2020.
• Ayhan Orhan & Vahit Ferhan Benli & Rui Alexandre Castanho, 2020, "Assessing the Systemic Risk Between American and European Financial Systems," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, volume 2020, issue 6, pages 649-671, DOI: 10.18267/j.pep.756.
• Giacomo Caterini, 2020, "La comunicazione della Banca Centrale dei Caraibi Orientali: un?analisi testuale (On the communication of the Eastern Caribbeans Central Bank: A textual analysis)," Moneta e Credito, Economia civile, volume 73, issue 289, pages 57-82.
• Christopher E.S. Warburton & Emerson Abraham Jackson, 2020, "Monetary Policy Responses to Exogenous Perturbations: The Case of a Small Open Economy (2007-2018)," PSL Quarterly Review, Economia civile, volume 73, issue 293, pages 181-201.
• Anupam Das & Tanweer Akram, 2020, "A Keynesian analysis of Canadian government securities yields," PSL Quarterly Review, Economia civile, volume 73, issue 294, pages 241-260.