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Producer Services and Competitiveness of Manufacturing Exports

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  • Yvonne Wolfmayr

Abstract

The paper examines the role of service inputs in shaping the competitiveness of the manufacturing sector. It first estimates an export market share function of 18 manufacturing industries for 16 OECD-countries over the period 1995 to 2000. The service linkage variables are derived from Input-Output tables. The results point to a positive and highly significant impact of international service linkages in high-skilled, technology-driven industries that explains about 40 percent of the overall increase in the market share. While there is a clear differential impact across the different types of (consuming) manufacturing industries, the type of service input is not relevant. The second part of the paper estimates the impact of outsourced services as well as in-house services on total factor productivity growth in Austrian manufacturing, based on an approach suggested by Feenstra – Hanson (1999). The results suggest a positive and significant impact of services outsourcing on TFP growth that is higher in the high-skilled intensive manufacturing industries. In contrast to the findings for export market shares, the distinction between the types of service inputs is highly relevant for the results on TFP growth, which stresses the role of knowledge intensive business services (KIBS) as important producers and transmitters of technology, innovations and knowledge (technological and knowledge spillovers). The impact of in-house services could not be precisely estimated.

Suggested Citation

  • Yvonne Wolfmayr, 2008. "Producer Services and Competitiveness of Manufacturing Exports," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 34225, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:wstudy:34225
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Wenxi Lu, 2018. "FDI, Service imports and Export development," School of Economics and Public Policy Working Papers 2018-05, University of Adelaide, School of Economics and Public Policy.
    2. Osbat, Chiara & Jochem, Alex & Özyurt, Selin & Tello, Patry & Bragoudakis, Zacharias & Micallef, Brian & Sideris, Dimitris & Papadopoulou, Niki & Ajevskis, Viktors & Krekó, Judit & Gaulier, Guillaume , 2012. "Competitiveness and external imbalances within the euro area," Occasional Paper Series 139, European Central Bank.
    3. Ewa Cieślik, 2022. "A New Era Is Beginning in Central and Eastern Europe: Information and Communication Technology Services Exceed Manufacturing in the Global Production Chain," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 13(4), pages 2607-2639, December.
    4. Cernat, Lucian & Kutlina-Dimitrova, Zornitsa, 2014. "Thinking in a box: A ‘mode 5’ approach to service trade," DG TRADE Chief Economist Notes 2014-1, Directorate General for Trade, European Commission.
    5. Rinaldo Evangelista & Matteo Lucchese & Valentina Meliciani, 2015. "Business services and the export performances of manufacturing industries," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 25(5), pages 959-981, November.
    6. Evangelista, Rinaldo & Lucchese, Matteo & Meliciani, Valentina, 2013. "Business services, innovation and sectoral growth," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 119-132.
    7. Antimiani, Alessandro & Cernat, Lucian, 2017. "Liberalizing global trade in Mode 5 services: how much is worth?," Conference papers 332872, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    8. Zaclicever, Dayna & Bontadini, Filippo & Mulder, Nanno & Avendaño, Rolando, 2020. "Latin America’s faltering manufacturing competitiveness: What role for intermediate services?," Comercio Internacional 45061, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    9. Patricia Walter & Rene Dell`mour, 2010. "Firm level analysis of international trade in services," IFC Working Papers 4, Bank for International Settlements.
    10. Chen, Guo & Liu, Yishuang & Gao, Qizheng & Zhang, Jianqing, 2023. "Does regional services development enhance manufacturing firm productivity? A manufacturing servitization perspective," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 451-466.
    11. Cuiping Yu & Decai Tang & Acheampong Paul Tenkorang & Brandon J. Bethel, 2021. "The Impact of the Opening of Producer Services on the International Competitiveness of Manufacturing Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-17, October.
    12. Rinaldo Evangelista & Matteo Lucchese & Valentina Meliciani, 2013. "The contribution of Business services to the export performances of manufacturing industries. An empirical study on 5 European countries," Working Papers 14, Birkbeck Centre for Innovation Management Research, revised Nov 2013.
    13. Jesus Maria Irigoyen & Josefa Monteagudo & Alexander Rutkowski, 2012. "A closer look at some drivers of trade performance at Member State level," Quarterly Report on the Euro Area (QREA), Directorate General Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN), European Commission, vol. 11(2), pages 29-39, July.
    14. Markus Kelle, 2012. "Crossing Industrial Borders: German Manufacturers as Services Exporters," Development Working Papers 329, Centro Studi Luca d'Agliano, University of Milano, revised 27 Mar 2012.
    15. MARSCHINSKI Robert & DE AMORES HERNANDEZ Antonio & AMOROSO Sara & BAUER Peter & CARDANI Roberta & CSEFALVAY Zoltan & GENTY Aurelien & GKOTSIS Petros & GREGORI Wildmer & GRASSANO Nicola & HERNANDEZ GUE, 2021. "EU competitiveness: recent trends, drivers, and links to economic policy: A Synthesis Report," JRC Research Reports JRC123232, Joint Research Centre.
    16. Ewa Cieślik, 2020. "Cross-Sectoral Inter-Country Linkages under the Belt and Road Initiative: Chinese ICT Services Value Added Inflows to Manufacturing Exports in the New Eurasian Land Bridge Economies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-20, October.
    17. Francesca D'Auria & Jesus Maria Irigoyen & Josefa Monteagudo & Plamen Nikolov & Alexander Rutkowski & Michael Sket & Ann-Louise Winther, . "Quarterly Report on the Euro Area (QREA), Vol.11, No.2 (2012)," Quarterly Report on the Euro Area (QREA), Directorate General Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN), European Commission.

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