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Measuring progress toward empowerment: Women's empowerment in agriculture index: Baseline report

Author

Listed:
  • Alkire, Sabina
  • Hogue, Emily
  • Kovarik, Chiara
  • Malapit, Hazel J.
  • Meinzen-Dick, Ruth Suseela
  • Quisumbing, Agnes R.
  • Ramzan, Farzana
  • Sproule, Kathryn

Abstract

This report provides a comprehensive analysis of the Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index (WEAI) baseline survey results, summarizing both findings from the WEAI survey and the relationships between the WEAI and various outcomes of interest to the US Government’s Feed the Future initiative. These poverty, health, and nutrition outcomes include both factors that might affect empowerment and outcomes that might result from empowerment. The analysis includes thirteen countries from five regions and compares their baseline survey scores. WEAI scores range from a high of 0.98 in Cambodia to a low of 0.66 in Bangladesh.

Suggested Citation

  • Alkire, Sabina & Hogue, Emily & Kovarik, Chiara & Malapit, Hazel J. & Meinzen-Dick, Ruth Suseela & Quisumbing, Agnes R. & Ramzan, Farzana & Sproule, Kathryn, 2014. "Measuring progress toward empowerment: Women's empowerment in agriculture index: Baseline report," IFPRI books, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), number OCLC 884924765.
    • Handle: RePEc:fpr:ifprib:oclc884924765
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    File URL: http://www.ifpri.org/sites/default/files/publications/weaireport2013.pdf
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    1. Alkire, Sabina & Meinzen-Dick, Ruth & Peterman, Amber & Quisumbing, Agnes & Seymour, Greg & Vaz, Ana, 2013. "The Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 71-91.
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    1. Padmaja, S. Surendran & Kondapi, S., 2018. "Effect of women-centric community-based programme on intra-household decision making in Agriculture," 2018 Conference, July 28-August 2, 2018, Vancouver, British Columbia 277394, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    2. Ahmad, Nuzhat & Khan, Huma, 2016. "Measuring women’s disempowerment in agriculture in Pakistan," IFPRI discussion papers 1512, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    3. Abebe Hailemariam & Jaslin Kalsi & Astghik Mavisakalyan, 2024. "Gender gaps in the adoption of climate‐smart agricultural practices: Evidence from sub‐Saharan Africa," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 75(2), pages 764-793, June.
    4. Williams, Anaise & Stuart, Colleen & Perrin, Nancy & Heise, Lori & Anglewicz, Philip & Decker, Michele R., 2025. "Who are the “vanguard” women? Strategies for identifying women going against economic participation norms across 49 low- and middle-income countries," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    5. Diana Lopez-Avila, 2016. "Measuring Women's Empowerment: lessons to better understand domestic violence," PSE Working Papers halshs-01294565, HAL.
    6. Nuzhat Ahmad & Huma Khan, 2016. "Measuring Women’s Disempowerment in Agriculture in Pakistan," Working Papers id:10150, eSocialSciences.
    7. Etuah, S. & Ohene-Yankyera, K. & Aidoo, R. & Haleegoah, J. & Wiggins, S. & Henley, G., 2020. "Impact of oil palm-related activities on women’s empowerment in Ghana," World Development Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 19(C).
    8. Kassie, M., 2018. "The nutrition impacts of women’s empowerment in Kenyan agriculture: Application of the multinomial endogenous switching treatment regression," 2018 Conference, July 28-August 2, 2018, Vancouver, British Columbia 276003, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    9. Anderson, C. Leigh & Reynolds, Travis W. & Gugerty, Mary Kay, 2017. "Husband and Wife Perspectives on Farm Household Decision-making Authority and Evidence on Intra-household Accord in Rural Tanzania," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 169-183.
    10. Lubungu, Mary & Birner, Regina, 2021. "Gender relations in smallholder cattle production in Zambia," World Development Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 22(C).
    11. Lu Gram & Joanna Morrison & Neha Sharma & Bhim Shrestha & Dharma Manandhar & Anthony Costello & Naomi Saville & Jolene Skordis-Worrall, 2017. "Validating an Agency-based Tool for Measuring Women’s Empowerment in a Complex Public Health Trial in Rural Nepal," Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(1), pages 107-135, January.
    12. Soumya Gupta & Prabhu L. Pingali & Per Pinstrup-Andersen, 2017. "Women’s empowerment in Indian agriculture: does market orientation of farming systems matter?," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 9(6), pages 1447-1463, December.
    13. Md. Wakilur Rahman & A. B. M. Mahfuzul Haque & Tasnuva Zaman & Md. Salauddin Palash & Md. Nahiduzzaman & Tanzina Nazia, 2024. "Women Empowerment Status in the Coastal Fishing Communities of Bangladesh," SAGE Open, , vol. 14(2), pages 21582440241, May.
    14. Akter, Sonia & Rutsaert, Pieter & Luis, Joyce & Htwe, Nyo Me & San, Su Su & Raharjo, Budi & Pustika, Arlyna, 2017. "Women’s empowerment and gender equity in agriculture: A different perspective from Southeast Asia," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 270-279.
    15. Egamberdiev, Bekhzod & Bobojonov, Ihtiyor & Ren, Yanjun, 2025. "Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture for Nutritional and Food Security Benefits in Tajikistan: Latent Analysis Approach," EconStor Preprints 312281, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    16. Meijer, Seline S. & Sileshi, Gudeta W. & Kundhlande, Godfrey & Catacutan, Delia & Nieuwenhuis, Maarten, 2015. "The Role of Gender and Kinship Structure in Household Decision-Making for Agriculture and Tree Planting in Malawi," Journal of Gender, Agriculture and Food Security (Agri-Gender), Africa Centre for Gender, Social Research and Impact Assessment, vol. 1(01).
    17. Francis Tsiboe & Yacob A. Zereyesus & Jennie S. Popp & Evelyn Osei, 2018. "The Effect of Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture on Household Nutrition and Food Poverty in Northern Ghana," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 138(1), pages 89-108, July.
    18. Ross, Kara L. & Zereyesus, Yacob & Shanoyan, Aleksan & Amanor-Boadu, Vincent, 2015. "The Health Effects of Women Empowerment: Recent Evidence from Northern Ghana," International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, International Food and Agribusiness Management Association, vol. 18(01), pages 1-17, February.
    19. Komatsu, Hitomi & Malapit, Hazel Jean L. & Theis, Sophie, 2018. "Does women’s time in domestic work and agriculture affect women’s and children’s dietary diversity? Evidence from Bangladesh, Nepal, Cambodia, Ghana, and Mozambique," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 256-270.
    20. Bonis-Profumo, Gianna & Stacey, Natasha & Brimblecombe, Julie, 2021. "Measuring women's empowerment in agriculture, food production, and child and maternal dietary diversity in Timor-Leste," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    21. Garbero, A. & Perge, E., 2017. "IFAD RESEARCH SERIES 19 - Measuring women's empowerment in agriculture: a streamlined approach," IFAD Research Series 280057, International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD).
    22. Malapit, Hazel J. & Quisumbing, Agnes R., 2014. "What dimensions of women’s empowerment in agriculture matter for nutrition-related practices and outcomes in Ghana?," IFPRI discussion papers 1367, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    23. Malapit, Hazel J. & Pinkstaff, Crossley & Sproule, Kathryn & Kovarik, Chiara & Quisumbing, Agnes R. & Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S., 2017. "The Abbreviated Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index (A-WEAI)," IFPRI discussion papers 1647, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).

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