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Measuring progress toward empowerment: Women's empowerment in agriculture index: Baseline report

Author

Listed:
  • Alkire, Sabina
  • Hogue, Emily
  • Kovarik, Chiara
  • Malapit, Hazel J.
  • Meinzen-Dick, Ruth Suseela
  • Quisumbing, Agnes R.
  • Ramzan, Farzana
  • Sproule, Kathryn

Abstract

This report provides a comprehensive analysis of the Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index (WEAI) baseline survey results, summarizing both findings from the WEAI survey and the relationships between the WEAI and various outcomes of interest to the US Government’s Feed the Future initiative. These poverty, health, and nutrition outcomes include both factors that might affect empowerment and outcomes that might result from empowerment. The analysis includes thirteen countries from five regions and compares their baseline survey scores. WEAI scores range from a high of 0.98 in Cambodia to a low of 0.66 in Bangladesh.

Suggested Citation

  • Alkire, Sabina & Hogue, Emily & Kovarik, Chiara & Malapit, Hazel J. & Meinzen-Dick, Ruth Suseela & Quisumbing, Agnes R. & Ramzan, Farzana & Sproule, Kathryn, 2014. "Measuring progress toward empowerment: Women's empowerment in agriculture index: Baseline report," IFPRI books, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), number OCLC 884924765, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:fpr:ifprib:oclc884924765
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    1. Alkire, Sabina & Meinzen-Dick, Ruth & Peterman, Amber & Quisumbing, Agnes & Seymour, Greg & Vaz, Ana, 2013. "The Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 71-91.
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    4. Akter, Sonia & Rutsaert, Pieter & Luis, Joyce & Htwe, Nyo Me & San, Su Su & Raharjo, Budi & Pustika, Arlyna, 2017. "Women’s empowerment and gender equity in agriculture: A different perspective from Southeast Asia," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 270-279.
    5. Padmaja, S. Surendran & Kondapi, S., 2018. "Effect of women-centric community-based programme on intra-household decision making in Agriculture," 2018 Conference, July 28-August 2, 2018, Vancouver, British Columbia 277394, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    6. Williams, Anaise & Stuart, Colleen & Perrin, Nancy & Heise, Lori & Anglewicz, Philip & Decker, Michele R., 2025. "Who are the “vanguard” women? Strategies for identifying women going against economic participation norms across 49 low- and middle-income countries," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    7. Md. Wakilur Rahman & A. B. M. Mahfuzul Haque & Tasnuva Zaman & Md. Salauddin Palash & Md. Nahiduzzaman & Tanzina Nazia, 2024. "Women Empowerment Status in the Coastal Fishing Communities of Bangladesh," SAGE Open, , vol. 14(2), pages 21582440241, May.
    8. Kassie, M., 2018. "The nutrition impacts of women’s empowerment in Kenyan agriculture: Application of the multinomial endogenous switching treatment regression," 2018 Conference, July 28-August 2, 2018, Vancouver, British Columbia 276003, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    9. Meijer, Seline S. & Sileshi, Gudeta W. & Kundhlande, Godfrey & Catacutan, Delia & Nieuwenhuis, Maarten, 2015. "The Role of Gender and Kinship Structure in Household Decision-Making for Agriculture and Tree Planting in Malawi," Journal of Gender, Agriculture and Food Security (Agri-Gender), Africa Centre for Gender, Social Research and Impact Assessment, vol. 1(01).
    10. Ross, Kara L. & Zereyesus, Yacob & Shanoyan, Aleksan & Amanor-Boadu, Vincent, . "The Health Effects of Women Empowerment: Recent Evidence from Northern Ghana," International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, International Food and Agribusiness Management Association, vol. 18(01), pages 1-17.
    11. Bonis-Profumo, Gianna & Stacey, Natasha & Brimblecombe, Julie, 2021. "Measuring women's empowerment in agriculture, food production, and child and maternal dietary diversity in Timor-Leste," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    12. Malapit, Hazel J. & Quisumbing, Agnes R., 2014. "What dimensions of women’s empowerment in agriculture matter for nutrition-related practices and outcomes in Ghana?," IFPRI discussion papers 1367, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    13. Nuzhat Ahmad & Huma Khan, 2016. "Measuring Women’s Disempowerment in Agriculture in Pakistan," Working Papers id:10150, eSocialSciences.
    14. Egamberdiev, Bekhzod & Bobojonov, Ihtiyor & Ren, Yanjun, 2025. "Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture for Nutritional and Food Security Benefits in Tajikistan: Latent Analysis Approach," EconStor Preprints 312281, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    15. Diana Lopez-Avila, 2016. "Measuring Women's Empowerment: lessons to better understand domestic violence," PSE Working Papers halshs-01294565, HAL.
    16. Lu Gram & Joanna Morrison & Neha Sharma & Bhim Shrestha & Dharma Manandhar & Anthony Costello & Naomi Saville & Jolene Skordis-Worrall, 2017. "Validating an Agency-based Tool for Measuring Women’s Empowerment in a Complex Public Health Trial in Rural Nepal," Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(1), pages 107-135, January.
    17. Seymour, Greg & Heckert, Jessica & Quisumbing, Agnes R. & Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S. & Malapit, Hazel J. & Paz, Florencia & Faas, Simone & Myers, Emily & Doss, Cheryl & Sinharoy, Sheela S. & Cheong, Yuk Fa, 2024. "Measuring women's empowerment in national surveys: Development of the Women’s Empowerment Metric for National Statistical Systems (WEMNS)," IFPRI discussion papers 2254, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    18. Komatsu, Hitomi & Malapit, Hazel Jean L. & Theis, Sophie, 2018. "Does women’s time in domestic work and agriculture affect women’s and children’s dietary diversity? Evidence from Bangladesh, Nepal, Cambodia, Ghana, and Mozambique," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 256-270.
    19. Malapit, Hazel J. & Pinkstaff, Crossley & Sproule, Kathryn & Kovarik, Chiara & Quisumbing, Agnes R. & Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S., 2017. "The Abbreviated Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index (A-WEAI)," IFPRI discussion papers 1647, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    20. Ahmad, Nuzhat & Khan, Huma, 2016. "Measuring women’s disempowerment in agriculture in Pakistan," IFPRI discussion papers 1512, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    21. Etuah, S. & Ohene-Yankyera, K. & Aidoo, R. & Haleegoah, J. & Wiggins, S. & Henley, G., 2020. "Impact of oil palm-related activities on women’s empowerment in Ghana," World Development Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 19(C).
    22. Soumya Gupta & Prabhu L. Pingali & Per Pinstrup-Andersen, 2017. "Women’s empowerment in Indian agriculture: does market orientation of farming systems matter?," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 9(6), pages 1447-1463, December.
    23. Francis Tsiboe & Yacob A. Zereyesus & Jennie S. Popp & Evelyn Osei, 2018. "The Effect of Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture on Household Nutrition and Food Poverty in Northern Ghana," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 138(1), pages 89-108, July.
    24. Garbero, A. & Perge, E., 2017. "IFAD RESEARCH SERIES 19 - Measuring women's empowerment in agriculture: a streamlined approach," IFAD Research Series 280057, International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD).

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