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Critical Essays on Politics Vol.2

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  • Jan-Erik Lane

    (University of Geneva, Switzerland)

Abstract

This book consists of 6 chapters on Social Theory. It is possible to briefly summarize the content of these chapters. The neo-institutionalisr theory on the management of common pool resources by states in erms of international regimes is based on dubious a.ssumptions about sues as players. If one starts from alternaiive assumptions about interaciion between asymmetrical players and the advantages of opportunistic behaviour, then it is easier to account for !he collective action difficulties in a regime such as the Helsinki Commission (IIELCONI), which handles the environmental problems in the Baltic Sea region.What drives a politician? The standard answer in political philosophy is Hobbes’ power, strongly supported by Max Weber. However, the emergence of the Putin regime in Russia forces us to theorize the role of economic motivation as looting. We find it in all dictatorships, e.g., Burma. The giant financial economy enhances the private prospects of looting, especially in closed societies. The Ukraine war makes the philosophy of warfare highly relevant. But the philosophers of war are few in numbers despite the numerous war mankind has experienced. The Ukraine warfare is not rational in terms of Clausewitz’ concepts of strategy and tactics. The United Nations’ endorsed notion of good government or governance can be analysed in a clear fashion with the concepts of rule of law – rule of law I (legality) and rule of law II (democracy). Principal-agent modelling shows how politicians and the bureaucracy can be restrained by rule of law institutions.Today there is a set of well-ordered countries to which many people would liķe to move. What is their advantage? Reply: they are well-ordered im the public and private sectors adhering to the Keynesian model of a mixed economy. The wars in the Ukraine and Gaza have resulted in such enormous costs that the war approach to conflicts must be rejected. Theories of war are based on rational assumptions like with Sun Tsu and Clausewitz. Only Thucydides told the truth: cruelty, destruction and suffering. Given the destruction in Ukraine and Gaza as well as Israel, one may look into the peace literature for guidance (Balissa 2020).

Suggested Citation

  • Jan-Erik Lane, 2024. "Critical Essays on Politics Vol.2," EconSciences Library Books, EconSciences Library Books, edition 1, number 978-625-6861-89-3.
  • Handle: RePEc:cvv:eslbks:978-625-6861-89-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    JEL classification:

    • Q01 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Sustainable Development
    • O44 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Environment and Growth

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