IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/wly/woraff/v182y2019i2p187-204.html

Commentary: Modern Political Economy and Public Policy

Author

Listed:
  • Max J. Skidmore

Abstract

This article directly and bluntly challenges traditional thought by casting aside conventional wisdom regarding the national economy, replacing it with Modern Political Economy and Public Policy. American national policies, I argue, should always, whenever possible, be universal, not targeted toward specific groups. Moreover, policies need to be crafted to achieve their goals, not to fit within budgetary constraints. The least government is the worst, not the best, and a miserly approach to spending is not “wise use of the taxpayers’ dollars.” The national government controls the currency, paying its bills in dollars. It issues dollars as needed, in whatever amount it chooses, and is unrestrained by the need to “find the money” or “pay‐as‐you‐go.” Taxes are useful for purposes of regulation and control of income inequality, but are not relevant to expenditures. “Anything that is technically feasible,” I claim following Kelton and coauthors, “is financially affordable,” and there is no need to fear inflation so long as spending does not exceed the productive capacity of the economy. Despite conventional wisdom to the contrary, and regardless of the widely used jargon of politicians, when government spends, it is not using “The Taxpayers’ Money.” Este artículo desafía directamente el pensamiento tradicional apartando la sabiduría convencional sobre la economía nacional, y reemplazándola con la Economía Política Moderna y la Política Pública. Sostengo que las políticas nacionales de los Estados Unidos siempre deberían ser universales, en tanto que sea posible, no dirigidas a grupos específicos. Además, las políticas deben elaborarse para lograr sus objetivos, no para encajar dentro de las restricciones presupuestarias. El gobierno más mínimo es el peor, no el mejor, y un enfoque cuenta‐chiles del gasto no involucra el “uso inteligente de los dólares de los contribuyentes.” El gobierno nacional controla la moneda, pagando sus facturas en dólares. Emite dólares según sea necesario, en la cantidad que elija, y no está restringido por la necesidad de “encontrar dinero” o “pagar por usar.” Los impuestos son útiles para fines de regulación y control de la desigualdad de ingresos, pero no son relevantes para los gastos. “Cualquier cosa que sea técnicamente viable,” reclamo en base a Kelton y sus coautores, “es económicamente asequible,” y no hay necesidad de temer a la inflación mientras el gasto no exceda la capacidad productiva de la economía. A pesar de la sabiduría convencional de lo contrario, e independientemente de la jerga de los políticos, cuando el gobierno gasta, no está utilizando el “Dinero de los Contribuyentes.” 本文摒弃有关国家经济的传统观念,用现代政治经济和公共政策进行替代,从而直接了当地挑战传统思维。笔者主张,美国国家政策不论何时都应该具备普遍性,而不是仅将特定团体作为目标。此外,政策制定应实现其目标,而不是适应预算限制。管得最少的政府并非最好的政府,而是最差。吝啬的政府开支也并不是”使用纳税者上缴税额的明智之举”。国家政府控制货币,同时用美金支付其法案。国家发行所需钞票,发行数量自行选择,同时不被”筹钱”或”现收现付”这些需求所限制。税收能有助于监管和控制收入不平等,但和政府开支并不相关。”任何在技术上可行的”“即是财政上可承受的”,笔者继凯尔顿(Kelton)之后发出这一主张。笔者还认为,只要开支不超过经济生产能力,就无需担心通货膨胀。尽管传统观念持相反意见,也不管政客通用的行话,当政府花费资金时,其并没有使用”纳税者的钱”。

Suggested Citation

  • Max J. Skidmore, 2019. "Commentary: Modern Political Economy and Public Policy," World Affairs, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 182(2), pages 187-204, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:woraff:v:182:y:2019:i:2:p:187-204
    DOI: 10.1177/0043820019839079
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/0043820019839079
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1177/0043820019839079?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Card, David & Krueger, Alan B, 1994. "Minimum Wages and Employment: A Case Study of the Fast-Food Industry in New Jersey and Pennsylvania," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 84(4), pages 772-793, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Vimal Ranchhod & Arden Finn, 2016. "Estimating the Short Run Effects of South Africa's Employment Tax Incentive on Youth Employment Probabilities using A Difference-in-Differences Approach," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, vol. 84(2), pages 199-216, June.
    2. Dickens, Richard & Machin, Stephen & Manning, Alan, 1998. "Estimating the effect of minimum wages on employment from the distribution of wages: A critical view," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 5(2), pages 109-134, June.
    3. Koichi Fukumura & Atsushi Yamagishi, 2020. "Minimum wage competition," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 27(6), pages 1557-1581, December.
    4. Do, Manh Hung & Nguyen, Trung Thanh & Grote, Ulrike, 2023. "Land consolidation, rice production, and agricultural transformation: Evidence from household panel data for Vietnam," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 157-173.
    5. Luis Aguiar & Jörg Claussen & Christian Peukert, 2018. "Catch Me If You Can: Effectiveness and Consequences of Online Copyright Enforcement," Information Systems Research, INFORMS, vol. 29(3), pages 656-678, September.
    6. Zsófia L. Bárány, 2016. "The Minimum Wage and Inequality: The Effects of Education and Technology," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 34(1), pages 237-274.
    7. Qingqian He & Qing Meng & William Flatley & Yaqian He, 2022. "Examining the Effects of Agricultural Aid on Forests in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Causal Analysis Based on Remotely Sensed Data of Sierra Leone," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-20, April.
    8. David Card, 2022. "Design-Based Research in Empirical Microeconomics," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 112(6), pages 1773-1781, June.
    9. Pearce Edwards & Patrick Pierson, 2023. "Incumbent-Aligned Terrorism and Voting Behavior: Evidence from Argentina’s 1973 Elections," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 67(4), pages 672-700, April.
    10. Peter Harasztosi & Attila Lindner, 2019. "Who Pays for the Minimum Wage?," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 109(8), pages 2693-2727, August.
    11. Mustapha Douch & Terence Huw Edwards, 2022. "The bilateral trade effects of announcement shocks: Brexit as a natural field experiment," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 37(2), pages 305-329, March.
    12. José Azar & Emiliano Huet & Ioana Marinescu & Bledi Taska & Till von, 2024. "Minimum Wage Employment Effects and Labour Market Concentration," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 91(4), pages 1843-1883.
    13. Rajeev Dehejia, 2013. "The Porous Dialectic: Experimental and Non-Experimental Methods in Development Economics," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2013-011, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    14. Frölich, Markus & Lechner, Michael, 2010. "Exploiting Regional Treatment Intensity for the Evaluation of Labor Market Policies," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 105(491), pages 1014-1029.
    15. Salverda Wiemer, 2025. "The Netherlands’ Minimum Wage 1969–2022: Can We Learn from Decline?," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 245(1-2), pages 45-78.
    16. Christopher Bennett & Brent Evans & Christopher Marsicano, 2021. "Taken for Granted? Effects of Loan-Reduction Initiatives on Student Borrowing, Admission Metrics, and Campus Diversity," Research in Higher Education, Springer;Association for Institutional Research, vol. 62(5), pages 569-599, August.
    17. Lehner, Lukas & Massenbauer, Hannah & Parolin, Zachary & Pintro Schmitt, Rafael, 2025. "The Effects of Minimum Wage Increases on Poverty and Food Hardship," INET Oxford Working Papers 2025-23, Institute for New Economic Thinking at the Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford.
    18. Michele Cantarella & Nicolo' Fraccaroli & Roberto Volpe, 2019. "Does fake news affect voting behaviour?," Department of Economics 0146, University of Modena and Reggio E., Faculty of Economics "Marco Biagi".
    19. Derk Bienen, 2002. "Mindestlohnreformen in Südamerika – ökonomische Rechtfertigung und praktische Umsetzung," Ibero America Institute for Econ. Research (IAI) Discussion Papers 090, Ibero-America Institute for Economic Research.
    20. Edgar Tellez Foster & Amnon Rapoport & Ariel Dinar, 2018. "Alternative policies for subsidizing groundwater extraction: A field study in México," Journal of Behavioral Economics for Policy, Society for the Advancement of Behavioral Economics (SABE), vol. 2(2), pages 55-69, September.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:wly:woraff:v:182:y:2019:i:2:p:187-204. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.