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Dams, neoliberalism, and rights: Mainstreaming environmental justice claims

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  • Marina Kaneti

Abstract

Dams have a contentious reputation. Symbols of independence, progress, and prosperity to some, they are a lived reality of displacement, obliteration of sacred sites, and environmental degradation to others. Given the massive expansion of dam construction in recent years, this article engages in a critical assessment of the institutional limitations to dam opposition and explores alternative venues for anti‐dam mobilization and the voicing of claims to environmental justice. The article argues that a potentially effective means of dam opposition requires the alignment of both environmental justice and rights claims with mainstream societal conversations and government priorities. In order to resonate with a broader community vision of national interests and priorities, anti‐dam opposition also needs to integrate a message of collective duties and responsibilities.

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  • Marina Kaneti, 2020. "Dams, neoliberalism, and rights: Mainstreaming environmental justice claims," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(2), pages 424-434, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:sustdv:v:28:y:2020:i:2:p:424-434
    DOI: 10.1002/sd.1996
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    2. Madhav Gadgil & Ramachandra Guha, 1994. "Ecological Conflicts and the Environmental Movement in India," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 25(1), pages 101-136, January.
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