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Welfare Policy: Cash Versus Kind, Self‐Selection and Notches

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  • Nirvikar Singh
  • Ravi Thomas

Abstract

This paper investigates second‐best allocations where the government lacks full information about consumer types, and how such allocations may be implemented through notch schemes. Thus, we provide another rationale for notches in addition to that investigated by Blinder and Rosen (1985). We use a model of Blackorby and Donaldson (1988), extending their results to more general preferences and to more general tax‐subsidy instruments (piecewise linear, rather than linear). We argue that observed policies are sometimes of this nature: In‐kind subsidies that are available only if consumption equals or exceeds a particular amount have been used in practice, in housing, and medical care.

Suggested Citation

  • Nirvikar Singh & Ravi Thomas, 2000. "Welfare Policy: Cash Versus Kind, Self‐Selection and Notches," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 66(4), pages 976-990, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:soecon:v:66:y:2000:i:4:p:976-990
    DOI: 10.1002/j.2325-8012.2000.tb00306.x
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    1. Barr, Nicholas, 1992. "Economic Theory and the Welfare State: A Survey and Interpretation," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 30(2), pages 741-803, June.
    2. Harvey S. Rosen, 1985. "Housing Behavior and the Experimental Housing-Allowance Program: What Have We Learned?," NBER Chapters, in: Social Experimentation, pages 55-94, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Jean Tirole, 1988. "The Theory of Industrial Organization," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262200716, December.
    4. Barr, Nicholas, 1992. "Economic theory and the welfare state : a survey and interpretation," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 279, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    5. Riley, John G, 1979. "Informational Equilibrium," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 47(2), pages 331-359, March.
    6. Burtless, Gary, 1990. "The Economist's Lament: Public Assistance in America," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 4(1), pages 57-78, Winter.
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