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Financial Development and Innovation: The Role of Market Structure

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  • XIAOYANG ZHU
  • JAEBEOM KIM

Abstract

We assess how financial development affects innovation. For this purpose, we employ a unique Research Quotient data set from 1980 to 2018, and observe significant inverted‐U effects of financial development on innovation for equity and credit markets. Specifically, the effects of the markets are sector‐specific, implying that the inverted‐U effect of the equity market on innovation is mainly driven by its diminishing effect on innovation in high‐technology industries, while credit markets mostly affect innovation in non‐high‐technology industries. Regarding the mechanism, we posit that the inverted‐U shape between finance and innovation may be explained by the disproportionate funds allocation‐induced market concentration.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaoyang Zhu & Jaebeom Kim, 2025. "Financial Development and Innovation: The Role of Market Structure," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 57(7), pages 1973-1996, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:jmoncb:v:57:y:2025:i:7:p:1973-1996
    DOI: 10.1111/jmcb.13125
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yuji HONJO & Arito ONO & Daisuke TSURUTA, 2026. "Does Finance Promote New Firm Creation and Growth? Evidence from regional data in Japan," Discussion papers 26005, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).

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