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Bank Branch Presence and Access to Credit in Low‐ to Moderate‐Income Neighborhoods

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  • OZGUR EMRE ERGUNGOR

Abstract

Banks specialize in lending to informationally opaque borrowers by collecting soft information about them. Some researchers claim that this process requires a physical presence in the market to lower information collection costs. This paper provides evidence in support of this argument in the mortgage market for low‐income borrowers whose access to credit is limited by their inadequate credit histories. Mortgage originations increase and interest spreads decline when there is a bank branch located in a low‐ to moderate‐income neighborhood.

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  • Ozgur Emre Ergungor, 2010. "Bank Branch Presence and Access to Credit in Low‐ to Moderate‐Income Neighborhoods," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 42(7), pages 1321-1349, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:jmoncb:v:42:y:2010:i:7:p:1321-1349
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1538-4616.2010.00343.x
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    6. Damar, H. Evren & Lange, Ian & McKennie, Caitlin & Moro, Mirko, 2020. "Banking deregulation and household consumption of durables," IWH Discussion Papers 18/2020, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH).
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    9. de Moraes, Claudio & Galvis-Ciro, Juan Camilo & Gargalhone, Micheli, 2021. "Financial access and interest rate spread: An international assessment," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).
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    14. Paula Cruz-García & María del Carmen Dircio Palacios Macedo & Emili Tortosa-Ausina, 2020. "What drives financial exclusion in Mexican municipalities?," Working Papers 2020/19, Economics Department, Universitat Jaume I, Castellón (Spain).
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    22. Joan Calzada & Xavier Fageda & Fernando Martínez-Santos, 2023. "Mergers and bank branches: two decades of evidence from the USA," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 64(5), pages 2411-2447, May.

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