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Power Sharing: Institutions, Behavior, and Peace

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  • Nils‐Christian Bormann
  • Lars‐Erik Cederman
  • Scott Gates
  • Benjamin A. T. Graham
  • Simon Hug
  • Kaare W. Strøm
  • Julian Wucherpfennig

Abstract

Grievances that derive from the unequal treatment of ethnic groups are a key motivation for civil war. Ethnic power sharing should therefore reduce the risk of internal conflict. Yet conflict researchers disagree on whether formal power‐sharing institutions effectively prevent large‐scale violence. We can improve our understanding of the effect of power‐sharing institutions by analyzing the mechanisms under which they operate. To this effect, we compare the direct effect of formal power‐sharing institutions on peace with their indirect effect through power‐sharing behavior. Combining data on inclusive and territorially dispersive institutions with information on power‐sharing behavior, we empirically assess this relationship on a global scale. Our causal mediation analysis reveals that formal power‐sharing institutions affect the probability of ethnic conflict onset mostly through power‐sharing behavior that these institutions induce.

Suggested Citation

  • Nils‐Christian Bormann & Lars‐Erik Cederman & Scott Gates & Benjamin A. T. Graham & Simon Hug & Kaare W. Strøm & Julian Wucherpfennig, 2019. "Power Sharing: Institutions, Behavior, and Peace," American Journal of Political Science, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 63(1), pages 84-100, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:amposc:v:63:y:2019:i:1:p:84-100
    DOI: 10.1111/ajps.12407
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Li, Quan & Reuveny, Rafael, 2003. "Economic Globalization and Democracy: An Empirical Analysis," British Journal of Political Science, Cambridge University Press, vol. 33(1), pages 29-54, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Matija Kovacic & Claudio Zoli, 2021. "Ethnic distribution, effective power and conflict," Social Choice and Welfare, Springer;The Society for Social Choice and Welfare, vol. 57(2), pages 257-299, August.
    2. Salah Abosedra & Ali Fakih & Nathir Haimoun, 2020. "Ethnic Divisions And The Onset Of Civil Wars In Syria," Working Papers 1384, Economic Research Forum, revised 20 Mar 2020.
    3. Gassebner, Martin & Schaudt, Paul & Wong, Melvin H.L., 2023. "Armed groups: Competition and political violence," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    4. Martin Gassebner & Paul Schaudt & Melvin H. L. Wong, 2020. "Armed Groups in Conflict: Competition and Political Violence in Pakistan," CESifo Working Paper Series 8372, CESifo.

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