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Makroökonomische Auswirkungen der Digitalisierung

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  • Stefan Ederer

Abstract

Die makroökonomischen Wirkungen der Digitalisierung auf die Beschäftigung hängen von den Auswirkungen auf Produktivität und Investitionen (und damit auf das Wirtschaftswachstum) ab: Steigert die Digitalisierung die Produktivität stärker als das Wachstum, dann sinkt die Beschäftigung und umgekehrt. Zudem beeinflusst die Digitalisierung die Verteilung der Einkommen zwischen den Produktionsfaktoren Kapital und Arbeit einerseits sowie innerhalb der Lohneinkommen andererseits. Die Verteilung der Einkommen hat wiederum Auswirkungen auf Wachstum und Produktivität. Makroökonomische Beschäftigungseffekte können somit nur mittels einer gesamtwirtschaftlichen Analyse ermittelt werden, die diese Wirkungskanäle berücksichtigt. Die empirische Evidenz zu den Effekten der zunehmenden Nutzung digitaler Technologien auf Wachstum, Produktivität, Beschäftigung und Verteilung ist bislang allerdings nicht eindeutig.

Suggested Citation

  • Stefan Ederer, 2018. "Makroökonomische Auswirkungen der Digitalisierung," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 91(12), pages 855-862, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:monber:y:2018:i:12:p:855-862
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