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Umverteilung durch den Staat

Author

Listed:
  • Alois Guger

    (WIFO)

  • Markus Marterbauer

    (WIFO)

Abstract

Die Verteilung der Markteinkommen wird durch wohlfahrtsstaatliche Leistungen in Österreich in beträchtlichem Ausmaß korrigiert. Während aber die Steuern und Abgaben kaum umverteilend wirken, kommen die Staatsausgaben in höherem Maße den Haushalten mit niedrigem Markteinkommen zugute als jenen mit hohem. Unter Berücksichtigung der Haushaltsgröße gewinnen die Haushalte in der unteren Hälfte der Einkommenspyramide aus dem staatlichen Umverteilungsprozess, während jene in der oberen Hälfte die Leistungen finanzieren, da sie mehr an Abgaben zahlen als sie an öffentlichen Leistungen erhalten.

Suggested Citation

  • Alois Guger & Markus Marterbauer, 2009. "Umverteilung durch den Staat," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 82(11), pages 859-877, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:monber:y:2009:i:11:p:859-877
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Herwig Immervoll & Henrik Jacobsen Kleven & Claus Thustrup Kreiner & Emmanuel Saez, 2007. "Welfare reform in European countries: a microsimulation analysis," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 117(516), pages 1-44, January.
    2. Alois Guger & Ewald Walterskirchen & Wilfried Puwein, 1987. "Aus WIFO-Gutachten: Umverteilung durch öffentliche Haushalte in Österreich," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 60(11), pages 673-678, November.
    3. Alois Guger & Markus Marterbauer, 2007. "Langfristige Tendenzen der Einkommensverteilung in Österreich – ein Update. Die Verteilung von Einkommen und Vermögen," WIFO Working Papers 307, WIFO.
    4. Georg Feigl & Markus Marterbauer & Miriam Rehm, 2012. "Einkommensverteilung und Krise," Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft - WuG, Kammer für Arbeiter und Angestellte für Wien, Abteilung Wirtschaftswissenschaft und Statistik, vol. 38(2), pages 357-367.
    5. Alois Guger & Käthe Knittler & Markus Marterbauer & Margit Schratzenstaller & Ewald Walterskirchen, 2008. "Analyse alternativer Finanzierungsformen der sozialen Sicherungssysteme," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 37521, February.
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    2. Julia Bock-Schappelwein & Rainer Eppel & Ulrike Mühlberger, 2009. "Sozialpolitik als Produktivkraft," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 35602, February.
    3. Margit Schratzenstaller, 2012. "Gender-Budgeting im Steuersystem," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 45759, Juni.
    4. R. Verwiebe & T. Troger & L. Wiesböck & R. Teitzer & N.-S. Fritsch, 2013. "GINI Country Report: Growing Inequalities and their Impacts in Austria," GINI Country Reports austria, AIAS, Amsterdam Institute for Advanced Labour Studies.
    5. Christine Mayrhuber & Julia Bock-Schappelwein & Eva Rückert, 2012. "Neue soziale Risiken in Österreich im europäischen Vergleich," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 45118, February.
    6. Christine Mayrhuber & Thomas Leoni & Markus Marterbauer, 2010. "Entwicklung und Verteilung der Einkommen. Grundlagen zum Sozialbericht 2010," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 41017, February.
    7. Kai Biehl & Franziska Disslbacher & Michael Ertl & Georg Feigl & Julia Hofmann & Pia Kranawetter & Markus Marterbauer & Michael Mesch & Reinhold Russinger & Matthias Schnetzer & Tobias Schweitzer & Th, 2019. "Neue Legislaturperiode: Weichen für wohlstandsorientierte Budgetpolitik stellen," Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft - WuG, Kammer für Arbeiter und Angestellte für Wien, Abteilung Wirtschaftswissenschaft und Statistik, vol. 45(4), pages 459-470.
    8. Alois Guger, 1998. "Verteilungswirkungen familienpolitisch motivierter Maßnahmen in Österreich," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 71(12), pages 873-886, December.
    9. Christine Mayrhuber & Christian Glocker & Thomas Horvath, 2012. "Entwicklung und Verteilung der Einkommen. WIFO-Beitrag zum Sozialbericht 2012," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 45798, February.
    10. N. N., 2019. "WIFO-Monatsberichte, Heft 10/2019," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 92(10), October.
    11. Silvia Rocha-Akis & Christine Mayrhuber, 2019. "Umverteilung durch den Staat in Österreich 2015. Einleitende Bemerkungen," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 92(5), pages 319-322, May.
    12. Julia Bock-Schappelwein & Franz Sinabell, 2019. "Einkommenslage und Lebenssituation in Österreich. Befunde zur bisher vernachlässigten regionalen Dimension," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 92(10), pages 771-782, October.

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