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Livestock production and the environment: Some impacts of growth and trade liberalisation

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  • Allan Rae
  • Anna Strutt

Abstract

Large increases in livestock production have led to increased pressures on the natural environment in many regions of the world. In the absence of new environmental policies, these environmental problems are projected to worsen as demand for livestock products continues to grow. In this paper we investigate the linkages between growth, trade and the environment for livestock to the year 2005, including Uruguay Round trade reform. We focus on nitrate pollution from livestock sources, given projected changes in the world economy. Our analysis suggests that the aggregate environmental implications of Uruguay Round-type trade policy reform appear to be small or even positive for world livestock production. On the other hand, in the absence of improved environmental policies, the aggregate environmental impact of growth and structural economic change to 2005 is likely to be of much greater consequence to those concerned about environmental damage.

Suggested Citation

  • Allan Rae & Anna Strutt, 2001. "Livestock production and the environment: Some impacts of growth and trade liberalisation," New Zealand Economic Papers, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 35(2), pages 176-194.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:nzecpp:v:35:y:2001:i:2:p:176-194
    DOI: 10.1080/00779950109544338
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bouët, Antoine & Femenia, Fabienne & Laborde, David, 2014. "On the role of demand systems in CGE simulations of trade reforms," Conference papers 332443, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    2. Yu, Wusheng & Hertel, Thomas W. & Preckel, Paul V. & Eales, James S., 2004. "Projecting world food demand using alternative demand systems," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 21(1), pages 99-129, January.
    3. Ghosh, Madanmohan & Rao, Someshwar, 2004. "Economic Impacts of a Possible Canada-U.S. Customs Union: Simulation Results From a Dynamic CGE Model," Conference papers 331192, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    4. Tsigas, Marinos & Giamalva, John & Grossman, Nicholas & Kowalski, Joseph, 2008. "Commodity Trade Analysis in a General Equilibrium Framework BSE Restrictions on Beef Imports from the United States and Canada," Conference papers 331737, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    5. Rae, Allan N. & Strutt, Anna, 2007. "The WTO, Agricultural Trade Reform and the Environment: Nitrogen and Agro-chemical Indicators for the OECD," Estey Centre Journal of International Law and Trade Policy, Estey Centre for Law and Economics in International Trade, vol. 8(01), pages 1-22.

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