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Differential effects of mother’s and child’s postnatal WIC participation on breastfeeding

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  • Iryna Topolyan
  • Xu Xu

Abstract

We evaluate the effect of postnatal participation in the Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) programme on breastfeeding decisions using the data from the IFPS II. We find that the infant’s WIC participation positively affects the hazard of discontinuing breastfeeding, both partial and exclusive (and is thus associated with abbreviated breastfeeding duration). No significant association is found between the mother’s participation and the hazards of stopping exclusive or partial breastfeeding. Such differential effects might be a result of the programme’s policy, according to which the infant, but not the mother needs to be enrolled to receive free formula.

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  • Iryna Topolyan & Xu Xu, 2017. "Differential effects of mother’s and child’s postnatal WIC participation on breastfeeding," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 49(23), pages 2216-2225, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:49:y:2017:i:23:p:2216-2225
    DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2016.1234702
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    1. Clive R. Belfield & Inas Rashad Kelly, 2012. "The Benefits of Breast Feeding across the Early Years of Childhood," Journal of Human Capital, University of Chicago Press, vol. 6(3), pages 251-277.
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    4. Figlio, David & Hamersma, Sarah & Roth, Jeffrey, 2009. "Does prenatal WIC participation improve birth outcomes? New evidence from Florida," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 93(1-2), pages 235-245, February.
    5. Schwartz, J.B. & Popkin, B.M. & Tognetti, J. & Zohoori, N., 1995. "Does WIC participation improve breast-feeding practices?," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 85(5), pages 729-731.
    6. Barbara Devaney & Linda Bilheimer & Jennifer Schore, 1992. "Medicaid costs and birth outcomes: The effects of prenatal WIC participation and the use of prenatal care," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 11(4), pages 573-592.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kelin Li & Ming Wen & Megan Reynolds & Qi Zhang, 2019. "WIC Participation and Breastfeeding after the 2009 WIC Revision: A Propensity Score Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-12, July.

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