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What role do family composition and functioning play in emotional and behavioural problems among adolescent boys and girls?

Author

Listed:
  • Katerina Paclikova

    (PJ Safarik University in Kosice
    Palacky University in Olomouc)

  • Zuzana Dankulincova Veselska

    (PJ Safarik University in Kosice
    PJ Safarik University in Kosice)

  • Daniela Filakovska Bobakova

    (PJ Safarik University in Kosice
    Palacky University in Olomouc
    PJ Safarik University in Kosice)

  • Michaela Palfiova

    (PJ Safarik University in Kosice)

  • Andrea Madarasova Geckova

    (PJ Safarik University in Kosice
    Palacky University in Olomouc
    PJ Safarik University in Kosice)

Abstract

Objectives The aim was to explore the associations of family composition, family support and communication with emotional and behavioural problems among adolescents as well as a possible moderating effect of gender on these associations. Methods Data from the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study conducted in 2014 in Slovakia were used. The final sample consisted of 2908 students (mean age 14.36; 49.7% boys). We explored the association using generalized linear models. Results We found that non-intact family was significantly associated with a higher score in emotional and behavioural problems. Family support and communication were found to be significantly associated with a lower score in emotional and behavioural problems. Significant interactions of gender and family communication with emotional and behavioural problems were found, showing that family communication decreased emotional and behavioural problems only in girls. Conclusions Family composition, family support and communication play an important role in the occurrence of emotional and behavioural problems in adolescence. Family communication lowers these problems only in girls. Prevention and intervention programmes could be focused on parent–child communication strategies with the importance of differences in the needs of boys and girls.

Suggested Citation

  • Katerina Paclikova & Zuzana Dankulincova Veselska & Daniela Filakovska Bobakova & Michaela Palfiova & Andrea Madarasova Geckova, 2019. "What role do family composition and functioning play in emotional and behavioural problems among adolescent boys and girls?," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 64(2), pages 209-217, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:64:y:2019:i:2:d:10.1007_s00038-018-1171-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s00038-018-1171-x
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    1. Apolinaras Zaborskis & Aistė Kavaliauskienė & Charli Eriksson & Elitsa Dimitrova & Joana Makari, 2022. "Family Structure through the Adolescent Eyes: A Comparative Study of Current Status and Time Trends over Three Decades of HBSC Study," Societies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-16, May.
    2. Xianglian Yu & Xiangtian Kong & Ziyu Cao & Zhijuan Chen & Lin Zhang & Binbin Yu, 2022. "Social Support and Family Functioning during Adolescence: A Two-Wave Cross-Lagged Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-10, May.

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