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Family Social Environment and Parenting Predictors of Alcohol Use among Adolescents in Lithuania

Author

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  • Linas Šumskas

    (Faculty of Public Health, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, A. Mickevičiaus Street 9, LT-44307 Kaunas, Lithuania)

  • Apolinaras Zaborskis

    (Faculty of Public Health, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, A. Mickevičiaus Street 9, LT-44307 Kaunas, Lithuania)

Abstract

The role of the family as the social environment in shaping adolescent lifestyle has recently received substantial attention. This study was focused on investigating the association between familial and parenting predictors and alcohol use in school-aged children. Adolescents aged 13- and 15-year from a representative sample (N = 3715) of schools in Lithuania were surveyed during the spring of 2014. The methodology of the cross-national Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study was applied. HBSC international questionnaires were completed in the classroom anonymously for obtaining information about drinking of alcoholic beverages and family characteristics—family’s affluence and structure, style of communication in the family, parenting style, parental monitoring, family time together, etc. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis was applied for assessment of the association between familial variables and weekly alcohol use. Analysis has demonstrated that adolescents from non-intact families tended to show significantly higher risk of being weekly drinkers (OR = 1.69; 95% CI: 1.30–2.19). The following parenting factors were associated with weekly use of alcohol: father’s and mother’s low monitoring, father’s authoritarian-repressive and mother’s permissive-neglectful parenting style. Frequent family time together and frequent electronic media communication with parents showed an inverse negative effect than was predicted. The study suggests that alcohol misuse among adolescents could be associated with a non-intact family structure as well as with complex family and parenting determinants which should be investigated more thoroughly by further studies.

Suggested Citation

  • Linas Šumskas & Apolinaras Zaborskis, 2017. "Family Social Environment and Parenting Predictors of Alcohol Use among Adolescents in Lithuania," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-14, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:14:y:2017:i:9:p:1037-:d:111388
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Alice Yuen Loke & Yim-wah Mak, 2013. "Family Process and Peer Influences on Substance Use by Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-18, August.
    3. Donna Hancock Hoskins, 2014. "Consequences of Parenting on Adolescent Outcomes," Societies, MDPI, vol. 4(3), pages 1-26, September.
    4. Chris Roberts & J. Freeman & O. Samdal & C. Schnohr & M. Looze & S. Nic Gabhainn & R. Iannotti & M. Rasmussen, 2009. "The Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study: methodological developments and current tensions," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 54(2), pages 140-150, September.
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    1. Abd Alghani Khamis & Siti Zuliana Salleh & Mohd Sayuti Ab Karim & Noor Ashikin Mohd Rom & Shamini Janasekaran & Aida Idris & Rusdi Bin Abd Rashid, 2022. "Alcohol Consumption Patterns: A Systematic Review of Demographic and Sociocultural Influencing Factors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-17, July.
    2. Mariana Canellas Benchaya & Taís de Campos Moreira & Hilda Maria Rodrigues Moleda Constant & Natália Masiero Pereira & Luana Freese & Maristela Ferigolo & Helena Maria Tannhauser Barros, 2019. "Role of Parenting Styles in Adolescent Substance Use Cessation: Results from a Brazilian Prospective Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-12, September.
    3. Ana Belén Barragán Martín & María del Mar Molero Jurado & María del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes & Nieves Fátima Oropesa Ruiz & África Martos Martínez & María del Mar Simón Márquez & José Jesús Gázquez Linare, 2021. "Interpersonal Support, Emotional Intelligence and Family Function in Adolescence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-14, May.

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