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The effect of job stress on smoking and alcohol consumption

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  • Sunday Azagba
  • Mesbah Sharaf

Abstract

This paper examines the effect of job stress on two key health risk-behaviors: smoking and alcohol consumption, using data from the Canadian National Population Health Survey. Findings in the extant literature are inconclusive and are mainly based on standard models which can model differential responses to job stress only by observed characteristics. However, the effect of job stress on smoking and drinking may largely depend on unobserved characteristics such as: self control, stress-coping ability, personality traits and health preferences. Accordingly, we use a latent class model to capture heterogeneous responses to job stress. Our results suggest that the effects of job stress on smoking and alcohol consumption differ substantially for at least two "types" of individuals, light and heavy users. In particular, we find that job stress has a positive and statistically significant impact on smoking intensity, but only for light smokers, while it has a positive and significant impact on alcohol consumption mainly for heavy drinkers. These results provide suggestive evidence that the mixed findings in previous studies may partly be due to unobserved individual heterogeneity which is not captured by standard models. Copyright Azagba and Sharaf; licensee Springer. 2011

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  • Sunday Azagba & Mesbah Sharaf, 2011. "The effect of job stress on smoking and alcohol consumption," Health Economics Review, Springer, vol. 1(1), pages 1-14, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:hecrev:v:1:y:2011:i:1:p:1-14:10.1186/2191-1991-1-15
    DOI: 10.1186/2191-1991-1-15
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    2. Jin-Won Noh & Kyoung-Beom Kim & Jooyoung Cheon & Yejin Lee & Ki-Bong Yoo, 2019. "Factors Associated with Single-Use and Co-Use of Tobacco and Alcohol: A Multinomial Modeling Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-11, September.
    3. Chen Chen & Gordon Guoen Liu & Tangxin Wang & Jialong Tan, 2023. "Ex‐ante moral hazard and health insurance: Evidence from China's urban residence basic medical insurance scheme," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(11), pages 2516-2534, November.
    4. Iffath Unissa Syed, 2020. "Clearing the Smoke Screen: Smoking, Alcohol Consumption, and Stress Management Techniques among Canadian Long-Term Care Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-15, August.
    5. Ahmed Rashad & Mesbah Sharaf, 2018. "Does Precarious Employment Damage Youth Mental Health, Wellbeing, and Marriage? Evidence from Egypt Using Longitudinal Data," Working Papers 1200, Economic Research Forum, revised 27 May 2018.
    6. Sergio A. Useche & Natura Colomer & Francisco Alonso & Luis Montoro, 2018. "Patterns on Work-Related Stress and Tobacco Consumption in City Bus Drivers," SAGE Open, , vol. 8(2), pages 21582440187, June.
    7. Yihong Bai & Michel Grignon, 2024. "Why do drinkers earn more? Job characteristics as a possible link," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(6), pages 1133-1152, June.
    8. Elijah Deku-Mwin Kuurdor & Hirokazu Tanaka & Takumi Kitajima & Jennifer Xolali Amexo & Shigeru Sokejima, 2022. "Social Capital and Self-Rated Health: A Cross-Sectional Study among Rural Japanese Working Residents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-14, October.
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