IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/gjorer/v8y2022i1d10.1365_s41056-021-00056-6.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Veränderungen für Projektentwickler in der immobilienwirtschaftlichen Transformation – Netzwerkanalyse und Stakeholder-Interviews zur Bestimmung handlungsrelevanter Einflüsse und strategischer Anpassungen
[Property developers in the transformation of the real estate industry—network analysis and stakeholder interviews to determine strategic impacts and adjustments]

Author

Listed:
  • Benjamin Wagner

    (Technische Universität Darmstadt)

  • Andreas Pfnür

    (Technische Universität Darmstadt)

Abstract

Zusammenfassung In der immobilienwirtschaftlichen Transformation wirken zahlreiche Einflüsse auf den Immobilienprojektentwickler, die für strategische Anpassungen eine unterschiedliche Handlungsrelevanz erzeugen. Der Beitrag analysiert, wie aktuelle strukturelle Umweltveränderungen Projektentwickler beeinflussen sowie welche strategische Anpassungen sich daraus ergeben. Für diesen Zweck untersucht eine Netzwerkanalyse, welche Stakeholder den stärksten Einfluss auf Projektentwickler ausüben und wie sich die Unternehmensumwelt verändert. Datengrundlage ist eine quantitative Befragung von 249 Entscheidungsträgern. Darüber hinaus wurden 28 halbstrukturierte Interviews mit relevanten Stakeholdern geführt, um handlungsrelevante Einflüsse zu identifizieren und den konkreten Handlungsbedarf abzuleiten. Die Ergebnisse zeigen den Projektentwickler in einer gleichermaßen betroffenen und veränderungsindizierenden Rolle. In dieser zentralen Rolle ist es der Projektentwickler, der die maßgeblich durch den Nutzer ausgelösten Veränderungsprozesse in das Wertschöpfungssystem trägt, die wirkenden Einflüsse zwischen den Akteuren managt und somit für die Integration immobilienwirtschaftlicher Wertschöpfungsstufen von Bedeutung ist. Konkret erhöhen veränderte Nutzeranforderungen nach Flexibilität in Flächenbereitstellung und Flächenqualität die Nachfrage nach ganzheitlichen Dienstleistungen von Projektentwicklern. Eine partnerschaftliche Zusammenarbeit zwischen Projektentwicklern und Nutzern ermöglicht die Anpassung bestehender Flächen an die aktuellen Anforderungen neuer Arbeitswelten und liefert Ansätze für die Entwicklung innovativer Formen der Flächenbereitstellung im Sinne von Space-as-a-Service. Für Projektentwickler als zentral vernetzte Akteure entstehen durch vertikale Geschäftsfelderweiterungen Potenziale, die immobilienwirtschaftliche Wertschöpfung mit integrierten Lösungen und Innovationen zu organisieren. Vor allem Building Information Modeling liefert Ansätze datengetriebener Servicemodelle, wobei Unsicherheiten und fehlende Standardisierung noch Hürden darstellen. Die Ergebnisse helfen, die Wirkungsverläufe der immobilienwirtschaftlichen Transformation tiefer zu verstehen. Für Immobilienentwickler bieten sie die Identifikation handlungsrelevanter Einflüsse und strategische Anpassungsoptionen ihrer Geschäftsmodelle.

Suggested Citation

  • Benjamin Wagner & Andreas Pfnür, 2022. "Veränderungen für Projektentwickler in der immobilienwirtschaftlichen Transformation – Netzwerkanalyse und Stakeholder-Interviews zur Bestimmung handlungsrelevanter Einflüsse und strategischer Anpassu," Zeitschrift für Immobilienökonomie (German Journal of Real Estate Research), Springer;Gesellschaft für Immobilienwirtschaftliche Forschung e. V., vol. 8(1), pages 35-78, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:gjorer:v:8:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1365_s41056-021-00056-6
    DOI: 10.1365/s41056-021-00056-6
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1365/s41056-021-00056-6
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1365/s41056-021-00056-6?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gert Sabidussi, 1966. "The centrality index of a graph," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 31(4), pages 581-603, December.
    2. Tommy Roxenhall, 2013. "Network Structure And Innovation In Strategic Innovation Networks," International Journal of Innovation Management (ijim), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 17(02), pages 1-20.
    3. Åsa Yderfält & Tommy Roxenhall, 2017. "Real estate business model innovation and the impact of ego network structure," Management Research Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 40(6), pages 648-670, June.
    4. Roine Leiringer & Jan Brochner, 2010. "Editorial: service-led construction projects," Construction Management and Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(11), pages 1123-1129.
    5. Jeffrey S. Harrison & Douglas A. Bosse & Robert A. Phillips, 2010. "Managing for stakeholders, stakeholder utility functions, and competitive advantage," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(1), pages 58-74, January.
    6. Ajay Mehra & Andrea L. Dixon & Daniel J. Brass & Bruce Robertson, 2006. "The Social Network Ties of Group Leaders: Implications for Group Performance and Leader Reputation," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 17(1), pages 64-79, February.
    7. Scott, John, 1988. "Social Network Analysis and Intercorporate Relations," Hitotsubashi Journal of commerce and management, Hitotsubashi University, vol. 23(1), pages 53-68, December.
    8. Jakob Brinkø Berg & Christian Thuesen & Sidsel Katrine Ernstsen & Per Anker Jensen, 2021. "Reconfiguring the construction value chain: analysing key sources of friction in the business model archetypes of AEC companies in strategic partnerships," Construction Management and Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 39(6), pages 533-548, June.
    9. Michael G. Jacobides & Sidney G. Winter, 2005. "The co‐evolution of capabilities and transaction costs: explaining the institutional structure of production," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(5), pages 395-413, May.
    10. Matt, C. & Hess, Thomas & Benlian, Alexander, 2015. "Digital Transformation Strategies," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute for Business Studies (BWL) 75002, Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL).
    11. repec:dar:wpaper:121625 is not listed on IDEAS
    12. Pfnür, Andreas & Wagner, Benjamin, 2018. "Transformation der Immobilienwirtschaft - Eine empirische Studie deutscher immobilienwirtschaftlicher Akteure," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute for Business Studies (BWL) 110439, Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL).
    13. Andreas Pfnür & Benjamin Wagner, 2020. "Transformation of the real estate and construction industry: empirical findings from Germany," Journal of Business Economics, Springer, vol. 90(7), pages 975-1019, August.
    14. Christian Matt & Thomas Hess & Alexander Benlian, 2015. "Digital Transformation Strategies," Business & Information Systems Engineering: The International Journal of WIRTSCHAFTSINFORMATIK, Springer;Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. (GI), vol. 57(5), pages 339-343, October.
    15. Matt, C. & Hess, Thomas & Benlian, Alexander, 2015. "Digital Transformation Strategies," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute for Business Studies (BWL) 75202, Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL).
    16. Oana Buliga & Christian W. Scheiner & Kai-Ingo Voigt, 2016. "Business model innovation and organizational resilience: towards an integrated conceptual framework," Journal of Business Economics, Springer, vol. 86(6), pages 647-670, August.
    17. John R. Bryson & Rachel Lombardi, 2009. "Balancing product and process sustainability against business profitability: sustainability as a competitive strategy in the property development process," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 18(2), pages 97-107, February.
    18. I. Horta & A. Camanho & Jill Johnes & Geraint Johnes, 2013. "Performance trends in the construction industry worldwide: an overview of the turn of the century," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 39(1), pages 89-99, February.
    19. Pfnür, Andreas & Wagner, Benjamin, 2020. "Transformation of the real estate and construction industry: empirical findings from Germany," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute for Business Studies (BWL) 123131, Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL).
    20. repec:dar:wpaper:122683 is not listed on IDEAS
    21. Rost, Katja, 2011. "The strength of strong ties in the creation of innovation," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 40(4), pages 588-604, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Swen Nadkarni & Reinhard Prügl, 2021. "Digital transformation: a review, synthesis and opportunities for future research," Management Review Quarterly, Springer, vol. 71(2), pages 233-341, April.
    2. Caroline Jennings Saul & Heiko Gebauer, 2018. "Digital Transformation as an Enabler for Advanced Services in the Sanitation Sector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-18, March.
    3. Irene Bertschek & Joern Block & Alexander S. Kritikos & Caroline Stiel, 2024. "German financial state aid during Covid-19 pandemic: Higher impact among digitalized self-employed," Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 36(1-2), pages 76-97, January.
    4. Marcus Grieger & André Ludwig, 2019. "On the move towards customer-centric business models in the automotive industry - a conceptual reference framework of shared automotive service systems," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 29(3), pages 473-500, September.
    5. Ander, Veronika & Cihelka, Petr & Tyrychtr, Jan & Novák, David, 2022. "Towards Compromise User Experience Design in Ambient Intelligent Environment," AGRIS on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Economics and Management, vol. 14(2), June.
    6. Malewska, Kamila & Cyfert, Szymon & Chwiłkowska-Kubala, Anna & Mierzejewska, Katrzyna & Szumowski, Witold, 2024. "The missing link between digital transformation and business model innovation in energy SMEs: The role of digital organisational culture," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    7. Zahoor, Nadia & Zopiatis, Anastasios & Adomako, Samuel & Lamprinakos, Grigorios, 2023. "The micro-foundations of digitally transforming SMEs: How digital literacy and technology interact with managerial attributes," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    8. Ponzoa, José M. & Gómez, Andrés & Mas, José M., 2023. "EU27 and USA institutions in the digital ecosystem: Proposal for a digital presence measurement index," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    9. Antonio Farías & Christian A. Cancino, 2021. "Digital Transformation in the Chilean Lodging Sector: Opportunities for Sustainable Businesses," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-17, July.
    10. Coskun-Setirek, Abide & Tanrikulu, Zuhal, 2021. "Digital innovations-driven business model regeneration: A process model," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    11. Del Vecchio, Pasquale & Secundo, Giustina & Garzoni, Antonello, 2023. "Phygital technologies and environments for breakthrough innovation in customers' and citizens' journey. A critical literature review and future agenda," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    12. Sascha Kraus & Paul Jones & Norbert Kailer & Alexandra Weinmann & Nuria Chaparro-Banegas & Norat Roig-Tierno, 2021. "Digital Transformation: An Overview of the Current State of the Art of Research," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(3), pages 21582440211, September.
    13. Florian Brachten & Felix Brünker & Nicholas R. J. Frick & Björn Ross & Stefan Stieglitz, 0. "On the ability of virtual agents to decrease cognitive load: an experimental study," Information Systems and e-Business Management, Springer, vol. 0, pages 1-21.
    14. Piepponen, Amanda & Ritala, Paavo & Keränen, Joona & Maijanen, Päivi, 2022. "Digital transformation of the value proposition: A single case study in the media industry," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 311-325.
    15. Li, Ganglei & Shao, Yunfei, 2023. "How do top management team characteristics affect digital orientation? Exploring the internal driving forces of firm digitalization," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    16. Burström, Thommie & Parida, Vinit & Lahti, Tom & Wincent, Joakim, 2021. "AI-enabled business-model innovation and transformation in industrial ecosystems: A framework, model and outline for further research," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 85-95.
    17. Zhang, Mingyue & Peng, Donghui, 2023. "The impact of digital transformation on corporate cross-border mergers and acquisitions," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PB).
    18. Maren Gierlich-Joas & Thomas Hess & Rahild Neuburger, 2020. "More self-organization, more control—or even both? Inverse transparency as a digital leadership concept," Business Research, Springer;German Academic Association for Business Research, vol. 13(3), pages 921-947, November.
    19. Jiang, Kangqi & Du, Xinyi & Chen, Zhongfei, 2022. "Firms' digitalization and stock price crash risk," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    20. Zhang, Yijun & Meng, Zhenzhen & Song, Yi, 2023. "Digital transformation and metal enterprise value: Evidence from China," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 87(PB).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:gjorer:v:8:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1365_s41056-021-00056-6. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.