IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/futbus/v11y2025i1d10.1186_s43093-025-00592-w.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Dynamic capabilities and organizational performance: the mediating role of organizational resilience in IT sector

Author

Listed:
  • Gangaram Biswakarma

    (Tribhuvan University)

  • Baburam Bohora

    (Tribhuvan University
    Nepal Rastra Bank)

Abstract

The modern business environment faces continuous disruptions from social, political, economic, environmental, and health crises, challenging organizational sustainability and performance. The COVID-19 pandemic has particularly impacted IT organizations, presenting both risks and opportunities. This study explores the relationship between dynamic capabilities, organizational resilience, and performance in Nepal’s IT sector. A quantitative, cross-sectional survey was conducted with 181 managerial employees, selected for their strategic decision-making roles. Results reveal that dynamic capabilities significantly enhance organizational resilience but do not directly influence performance. Instead, resilience fully mediates this relationship, underscoring its vital role in converting dynamic capabilities into improved performance outcomes. The findings emphasize resilience as a key factor in navigating crises and adapting to dynamic environments. The study offers practical insights for IT organizations, highlighting the need for investments in innovation, employee development, and flexible business processes to sustain long-term growth in the post-pandemic era.

Suggested Citation

  • Gangaram Biswakarma & Baburam Bohora, 2025. "Dynamic capabilities and organizational performance: the mediating role of organizational resilience in IT sector," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 1-19, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:futbus:v:11:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1186_s43093-025-00592-w
    DOI: 10.1186/s43093-025-00592-w
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1186/s43093-025-00592-w
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1186/s43093-025-00592-w?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Seville, Erica & Brunsdon, David & Dantas, Andre & Le Masurier, Jason & Wilkinson, Suzanne & Vargo, John, 2008. "Organisational resilience: Researching the reality of New Zealand organisations," Journal of Business Continuity & Emergency Planning, Henry Stewart Publications, vol. 2(3), pages 258-266, April.
    2. Su, Wenjia & Junge, Sebastian, 2023. "Unlocking the recipe for organizational resilience: A review and future research directions," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 41(6), pages 1086-1105.
    3. Remedios Hernández-Linares & Franz W. Kellermanns & María Concepción López-Fernández, 2021. "Dynamic capabilities and SME performance: The moderating effect of market orientation," Journal of Small Business Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 59(1), pages 162-195, January.
    4. Abdullah Hamoud Ali Seraj & Syed Ali Fazal & Ali Saleh Alshebami, 2022. "Entrepreneurial Competency, Financial Literacy, and Sustainable Performance—Examining the Mediating Role of Entrepreneurial Resilience among Saudi Entrepreneurs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-17, August.
    5. Ion Elena-Iuliana & Criveanu Maria, 2016. "Organizational Performance – A Concept That Self-Seeks To Find Itself," Annals - Economy Series, Constantin Brancusi University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 4, pages 179-183, August.
    6. Mie Augier & David J. Teece, 2009. "Dynamic Capabilities and the Role of Managers in Business Strategy and Economic Performance," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 20(2), pages 410-421, April.
    7. Wenchuan Huang & Shouming Chen & Luu Thi Nguyen, 2020. "Corporate Social Responsibility and Organizational Resilience to COVID-19 Crisis: An Empirical Study of Chinese Firms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-19, October.
    8. Li, Da-yuan & Liu, Juan, 2014. "Dynamic capabilities, environmental dynamism, and competitive advantage: Evidence from China," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 67(1), pages 2793-2799.
    9. Kathleen M. Eisenhardt & Jeffrey A. Martin, 2000. "Dynamic capabilities: what are they?," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 21(10‐11), pages 1105-1121, October.
    10. Ekom Etim Akpan & Eluka Johnny & Waribugo Sylva, 2022. "Dynamic Capabilities and Organizational Resilience of Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria," Vision, , vol. 26(1), pages 48-64, March.
    11. Zhou, Steven S & Zhou, Abby J & Feng, Junzheng & Jiang, Shisong, 2019. "Dynamic capabilities and organizational performance: The mediating role of innovation," Journal of Management & Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 25(5), pages 731-747, September.
    12. Yuefen Hu & Sang Long Choi & Shen Kian Tan, 2024. "The Influence of Organizational Resilience on SME Firm Performance: A Conceptual Model," Business Management and Strategy, Macrothink Institute, vol. 15(1), pages 205-214, June.
    13. Birger Wernerfelt, 1984. "A resource‐based view of the firm," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 5(2), pages 171-180, April.
    14. Siddharth Shankar Rai & Shivam Rai & Nitin Kumar Singh, 2021. "Organizational resilience and social-economic sustainability: COVID-19 perspective," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(8), pages 12006-12023, August.
    15. Sidney G. Winter, 2003. "Understanding dynamic capabilities," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 24(10), pages 991-995, October.
    16. Aimilia Protogerou & Yannis Caloghirou & Spyros Lioukas, 2012. "Dynamic capabilities and their indirect impact on firm performance," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC, vol. 21(3), pages 615-647, June.
    17. Constance E. Helfat & Margaret A. Peteraf, 2015. "Managerial cognitive capabilities and the microfoundations of dynamic capabilities," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(6), pages 831-850, June.
    18. Nafei Wageeh, 2016. "Organizational Agility: The Key to Organizational Success," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 11(5), pages 296-296, April.
    19. Abdulkareem Salameh Awwad & Omar Mohammed Ali Ababneh & Mahmoud Karasneh, 2022. "The Mediating Impact of IT Capabilities on the Association between Dynamic Capabilities and Organizational Agility: The Case of the Jordanian IT Sector," Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, Springer;Global Institute of Flexible Systems Management, vol. 23(3), pages 315-330, September.
    20. Khaliq Ur Rehman & Zafar Saeed, 2015. "Impact of Dynamic Capabilities on Firm Performance: Moderating Role of Organizational Competencies," Sukkur IBA Journal of Management and Business, Sukkur IBA University, vol. 2(2), pages 18-40.
    21. Teece, David J., 2016. "Dynamic capabilities and entrepreneurial management in large organizations: Toward a theory of the (entrepreneurial) firm," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 202-216.
    22. Yueqi Wang & Shouming Chen & Yuanyuan Hu, 2024. "Internationalization and Organizational Resilience to COVID-19 Crisis: The Moderating Effect of Digitalization," SAGE Open, , vol. 14(1), pages 21582440241, February.
    23. Aleksander Aristovnik & Damijana Keržič & Dejan Ravšelj & Nina Tomaževič & Lan Umek, 2020. "Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Life of Higher Education Students: A Global Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-34, October.
    24. Anni-Kaisa Kähkönen & Pietro Evangelista & Jukka Hallikas & Mika Immonen & Katrina Lintukangas, 2023. "COVID-19 as a trigger for dynamic capability development and supply chain resilience improvement," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 61(8), pages 2696-2715, April.
    25. Annarelli, Alessandro & Nonino, Fabio, 2016. "Strategic and operational management of organizational resilience: Current state of research and future directions," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 1-18.
    26. David J. Teece, 2007. "Explicating dynamic capabilities: the nature and microfoundations of (sustainable) enterprise performance," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(13), pages 1319-1350, December.
    27. Maurizio Zollo & Sidney G. Winter, 2002. "Deliberate Learning and the Evolution of Dynamic Capabilities," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 13(3), pages 339-351, June.
    28. Jaisy Aghniarahim Putritamara & Budi Hartono & Hery Toiba & Hamidah Nayati Utami & Moh Shadiqur Rahman & Dewi Masyithoh, 2023. "Do Dynamic Capabilities and Digital Transformation Improve Business Resilience during the COVID-19 Pandemic? Insights from Beekeeping MSMEs in Indonesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-21, January.
    29. Bartolomé Marco-Lajara & Mercedes Úbeda-García & Lorena Ruiz-Fernández & Esther Poveda-Pareja & Eduardo Sánchez-García, 2022. "Rural hotel resilience during COVID-19: the crucial role of CSR," Current Issues in Tourism, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(7), pages 1121-1135, April.
    30. Teece, David J, 2018. "Dynamic capabilities as (workable) management systems theory," Journal of Management & Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 24(3), pages 359-368, May.
    31. Mahmoud Abou Kamar & Omaima Munawar Albadry & Samar Sheikhelsouk & Mohammed Hasan Ali Al-Abyadh & Omar Alsetoohy, 2023. "Dynamic Capabilities Influence on the Operational Performance of Hotel Food Supply Chains: A Mediation-Moderation Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-21, September.
    32. Stav Fainshmidt & Amir Pezeshkan & M. Lance Frazier & Anil Nair & Edward Markowski, 2016. "Dynamic Capabilities and Organizational Performance: A Meta-Analytic Evaluation and Extension," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 53(8), pages 1348-1380, December.
    33. John Hulland, 1999. "Use of partial least squares (PLS) in strategic management research: a review of four recent studies," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 20(2), pages 195-204, February.
    34. Rigoberto García-Contreras & David Valle-Cruz & Rosa Azalea Canales-Garc�a, 2021. "Selección organizacional: resiliencia y desempeno de las pymes en la era de la COVID-19," Estudios Gerenciales, Universidad Icesi, vol. 37(158), pages 73-84.
    35. Wenjun Huang & Takeyasu Ichikohji, 2024. "How dynamic capabilities enable Chinese SMEs to survive and thrive during COVID-19: Exploring the mediating role of business model innovation," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(5), pages 1-26, May.
    36. Anil Nair & Elzotbek Rustambekov & Michael McShane & Stav Fainshmidt, 2014. "Enterprise Risk Management as a Dynamic Capability: A test of its effectiveness during a crisis," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 35(8), pages 555-566, December.
    37. Carroll, Noel & Conboy, Kieran, 2020. "Normalising the “new normal”: Changing tech-driven work practices under pandemic time pressure," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    38. Julia Hillmann, 2021. "Disciplines of organizational resilience: contributions, critiques, and future research avenues," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 15(4), pages 879-936, May.
    39. Stephanie Duchek, 2020. "Organizational resilience: a capability-based conceptualization," Business Research, Springer;German Academic Association for Business Research, vol. 13(1), pages 215-246, April.
    40. Rima Zitkiene & Mindaugas Deksnys, 2018. "Organizational Agility Conceptual Model," Montenegrin Journal of Economics, Economic Laboratory for Transition Research (ELIT), vol. 14(2), pages 115-129.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Scheuer, Luca Joachim & Thaler, Julia, 2023. "How do dynamic capabilities affect performance? A systematic review of mediators," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 41(6), pages 914-931.
    2. Stav Fainshmidt & Amir Pezeshkan & M. Lance Frazier & Anil Nair & Edward Markowski, 2016. "Dynamic Capabilities and Organizational Performance: A Meta-Analytic Evaluation and Extension," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 53(8), pages 1348-1380, December.
    3. Forliano, Canio & Ferraris, Alberto & Bivona, Enzo & Couturier, Jerome, 2022. "Pouring new wine into old bottles: A dynamic perspective of the interplay among environmental dynamism, capabilities development, and performance," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 448-463.
    4. Hang T. T. Nguyen & Hanh Song Thi Pham & Susan Freeman, 2023. "Dynamic capabilities in tourism businesses: antecedents and outcomes," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 17(5), pages 1645-1680, July.
    5. Remedios Hernández-Linares & María Concepción López-Fernández & Gema García-Piqueres & Miguel Pina e Cunha & Arménio Rego, 2024. "How knowledge-based dynamic capabilities relate to firm performance: the mediating role of entrepreneurial orientation," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 18(10), pages 2781-2813, October.
    6. Ekom Etim Akpan & Eluka Johnny & Waribugo Sylva, 2022. "Dynamic Capabilities and Organizational Resilience of Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria," Vision, , vol. 26(1), pages 48-64, March.
    7. Hendrik Wilhelm & Indre Maurer & Mark Ebers, 2022. "(When) Are Dynamic Capabilities Routine? A Mixed‐Methods Configurational Analysis," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 59(6), pages 1531-1562, September.
    8. Zhang, Yucheng & Hou, Zhongwei & Yang, Feifei & Yang, Miles M. & Wang, Zhiling, 2021. "Discovering the evolution of resource-based theory: Science mapping based on bibliometric analysis," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 500-516.
    9. Xiaoming He & Yaqun Yi & Zelong Wei, 2019. "New product development capabilities in China: the moderating role of TMT cooperative behavior," Asian Business & Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 18(2), pages 73-97, April.
    10. Mohamed Mansouri & Cheklekbire Malainine & Hayat Souti & Ikram Cadimi, 2022. "Dynamic capabilities, competitiveness and performance of small and medium-sized enterprises: a systematic literature review [Capacités dynamiques, compétitivité et performance des petites et moyenn," Post-Print hal-03794567, HAL.
    11. Bitencourt, Claudia Cristina & de Oliveira Santini, Fernando & Ladeira, Wagner Junior & Santos, Ana Clarissa & Teixeira, Eduardo Kunzel, 2020. "The extended dynamic capabilities model: A meta-analysis," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 108-120.
    12. Andreas P. Distel & Wolfgang Sofka & Pedro de Faria & Miguel Torres Preto & António Sérgio Ribeiro, 2022. "Dynamic capabilities for hire – How former host-country entrepreneurs as MNC subsidiary managers affect performance," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 53(4), pages 657-688, June.
    13. Glyptis, Loukas & Hadjielias, Elias & Christofi, Michael & Kvasova, Olga & Vrontis, Demetris, 2021. "Dynamic familiness capabilities and family business growth: A longitudinal perspective framed within management accounting," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 346-363.
    14. Robert Hurley, 2023. "An Organizational Capacity for Trustworthiness: A Dynamic Routines Perspective," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 188(3), pages 589-601, December.
    15. Jim Andersén, 2023. "Green resource orchestration: A critical appraisal of the use of resource orchestration in environmental management research, and a research agenda for future study," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(8), pages 5506-5520, December.
    16. Zhang-Zhang, YingYing & Rohlfer, Sylvia & Varma, Arup, 2022. "Strategic people management in contemporary highly dynamic VUCA contexts: A knowledge worker perspective," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 587-598.
    17. Sebrek, Szabolcs S. & Romme, A. Georges L. & Kosztyán, Zsolt T., 2025. "How to create dynamic capabilities: A design science study," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    18. Shaker A. Zahra & Olga Petricevic & Yadong Luo, 2022. "Toward an action-based view of dynamic capabilities for international business," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 53(4), pages 583-600, June.
    19. Schriber, Svante & Löwstedt, Jan, 2015. "Tangible resources and the development of organizational capabilities," Scandinavian Journal of Management, Elsevier, vol. 31(1), pages 54-68.
    20. Hirokazu Kano, 2021. "The dilemma and its solution of deep uncertainty in the dynamic capabilities framework: Insights from modern Austrian economics," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 42(3), pages 605-611, April.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:futbus:v:11:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1186_s43093-025-00592-w. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.