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Spillover Effects of Cohesion Policy and Common Agricultural Policy in Poland: Spatial Panel Data Analysis for 2007–2020

Author

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  • Łukasz Robert Piętak

Abstract

Poland joined the European Union in 2004 and, in 2007, became the member state that benefited the most from the bloc’s Cohesion Policy, surpassing Spain. Over two financial perspectives, the EU allocated almost EUR 145 billion to Poland between 2007 and 2020. As a country with a significant share of agriculture in its economy, Poland also received substantial support from the Common Agricultural Policy, totalling EUR 50 billion over 14 years. The objective of this study is to assess the spillover effects of the Common Agricultural Policy and the Cohesion Policy on neighbouring NUTS 3 subregions in Poland from 2007 to 2020. Spatial panel methods were applied to evaluate the spillover effects of European funding. The findings suggest the existence of positive local spillover effects of the two policies, but they do not prove the existence of global spillover effects. Additionally, the empirical analysis indicates a positive relationship between European financial support and subregional growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Łukasz Robert Piętak, 2026. "Spillover Effects of Cohesion Policy and Common Agricultural Policy in Poland: Spatial Panel Data Analysis for 2007–2020," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 1, pages 39-62.
    • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2026:i:1:p:39-62
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    JEL classification:

    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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