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Reakcja Unii Europejskiej na COVID-19 jako wypełnienie braków w konstrukcji Europejskiej Unii Gospodarczej i Walutowej

Author

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  • Mateusz Szczurek

Abstract

Europejski Instrument na rzecz Odbudowy i Zwiększania Odporności (RRF) wraz z instrumentem tymczasowego wsparcia w celu zmniejszenia zagrożeń związanych z bezrobociem w sytuacji nadzwyczajnej (SURE) stanowią znaczącą próbę wypełnienia istotnej luki w konstrukcji Europejskiej Unii Gospodarczej i Walutowej (EUGiW). Artykuł pokazuje znaczenie i potrzebę wspólnego mechanizmu fiskalnego dla funkcjonowania EUGiW oraz wskazuje, dlaczego trudne będzie odejście od tymczasowości zaproponowanych elementów. Problemy te czynią implementację RRF istotną nie tylko dla odbudowy gospodarki po pandemii COVID-19, ale także dla dalszej stabilności strefy euro i Unii Europejskiej (UE). Porażka wdrożenia RRF oznaczać będzie konieczność utrzymywania bardziej konserwatywnej polityki fiskalnej w czasach koniunktury, gdyż to krajowa polityka fiskalna pozostanie kluczowym elementem zastępującym ograniczoną rolę unijnych mechanizmów stabilnościowych przy wstrząsach asymetrycznych.

Suggested Citation

  • Mateusz Szczurek, 2021. "Reakcja Unii Europejskiej na COVID-19 jako wypełnienie braków w konstrukcji Europejskiej Unii Gospodarczej i Walutowej," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 4, pages 83-102.
    • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2021:i:4:p:83-102
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    JEL classification:

    • E63 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization; Treasury Policy
    • F45 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Macroeconomic Issues of Monetary Unions
    • F55 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - International Institutional Arrangements
    • H87 - Public Economics - - Miscellaneous Issues - - - International Fiscal Issues; International Public Goods

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