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Paradoks Solowa i determinanty wdrożenia technologii informacyjnych i telekomunikacyjnych

Author

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  • Łukasz Arendt

Abstract

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie głównych argumentów, które wyjaśniają przyczyny paradoksu produktywności, sformułowanego przez R. Solowa w 1987 roku w związku z dynamicznym rozwojem technologii informacyjnych i telekomunikacyjnych. W rezultacie, artykuł omawia warunki, jakie powinny zostać spełnione, aby coraz szersze wykorzystanie ICT faktycznie wspierało wzrost produktywności, w szczególności w krajach rozwijających się. Analiza ma charakter przeglądu literatury dotyczącej badań nad paradoksem Solowa. Jej wyniki wskazują, że ujawnienie się pozytywnego wpływu wdrożenia ICT na produktywność wymaga po pierwsze czasu, a po drugie – zaistnienia komplementarnych w stosunku do ICT inwestycji. Wśród czynników komplementarnych wymienia się zazwyczaj zmiany w organizacji pracy i procesach biznesowych, inwestycje w kapitał ludzki, bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne, a także budowanie przyjaznego otoczenia instytucjonalnego dla przedsiębiorczości. Głównym wnioskiem z analiz, w kontekście możliwości wykorzystania inwestycji w ICT przez kraje rozwijające się do przyspieszenia procesów konwergencji, jest potrzeba zwrócenia szczególnej uwagi na czynniki komplementarne wobec ICT. Stanowią one kluczową determinantę produktywnego wykorzystania ICT – jak bowiem wskazują wyniki badań, aby osiągnąć korzyści z ICT nie wystarczy proste powiększanie zasobu kapitału ICT (poprzez inwestycję w sprzęt i oprogramowanie). Niezbędne są także inwestycje komplementarne – przede wszystkim w kapitał ludzki, wdrażanie zmian w organizacji pracy na poziomie przedsiębiorstw, czy inwestowanie w wartości niematerialne

Suggested Citation

  • Łukasz Arendt, 2016. "Paradoks Solowa i determinanty wdrożenia technologii informacyjnych i telekomunikacyjnych," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 1, pages 29-53.
  • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2016:i:1:p:29-53
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    produktywność; technologie informacyjne i telekomunikacyjne; paradoks Solowa; czynniki komplementarne wobec ICT;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence

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