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Jakość danych o rezerwach dewizowych a kryzysy finansowe w gospodarkach wschodzących

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  • Marek A. Dąbrowski

Abstract

Artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie zakresu znaczeniowego rezerw dewizowych i pojęć pokrewnych oraz zbadanie, w jakim stopniu jawność, przejrzystość i kompletność danych o rezerwach wpływały na przebieg kryzysów finansowych w gospodarkach wschodzących w latach 90. XX w., a także jak pod wpływem kryzysów zmieniła się praktyka informowania o rezerwach. Studia przypadków (kryzysy w Meksyku, Tajlandii i Korei) ujawniły, że konwencjonalne miary rezerw dewizowych dają niepełny, a niekiedy wręcz mylący obraz stanu gospodarki. Pozwala to władzom odkładać w czasie kosztowne decyzje i rodzi ryzyko gwałtownych reakcji uczestników rynków finansowych. Kryzysy finansowe skłoniły władze monetarne gospodarek wschodzących do zwiększonej akumulacji rezerw dewizowych oraz do upowszechniania danych makroekonomicznych zgodnie z opracowanymi przez MFW wytycznymi. Zgodnie z nimi władze monetarne ujawniają nie tylko rezerwy brutto, ale także przewidywane i warunkowe obciążenia aktywów rezerwowych, co pozwala uzyskać kompleksowy obraz płynności w walutach obcych i odporności na wstrząsy zewnętrzne.

Suggested Citation

  • Marek A. Dąbrowski, 2015. "Jakość danych o rezerwach dewizowych a kryzysy finansowe w gospodarkach wschodzących," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 3, pages 49-78.
    • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2015:i:3:p:49-78
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Urban, Dariusz, . "Gromadzenie aktywów rezerwowych a motyw naśladownictwa - doświadczenia wybranych krajów z państwowymi funduszami majątkowymi," Gospodarka Narodowa-The Polish Journal of Economics, Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie / SGH Warsaw School of Economics, vol. 2016(3).
    2. Dariusz Urban, 2016. "Gromadzenie aktywów rezerwowych a motyw naśladownictwa - doświadczenia wybranych krajów z państwowymi funduszami majątkowymi," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 3, pages 127-143.

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    JEL classification:

    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics
    • E65 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Studies of Particular Policy Episodes

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