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Governance and Financial Development: Evidence from the Middle East and North Africa Region

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  • Badry Hechmy

    (University of Tunis el Manar)

Abstract

Since the 1990s, the promotion of good governance has been a priority for major international organizations such as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. This article aims to estimate the effect of institutional development on financial development in MENA countries during the period 1996 to 2013. Drawing on Demetriades and Luintel (1996) and Ito (2006), the econometric approach used is based on the GMM, the autocorrelation test for errors of Arellano and Bond (1991), and the over-identification test of Sargan for dynamic panel data. The results derived from this study show a considerable delay in financial development in MENA countries compared to several other emerging countries in Asia and Latin America. Furthermore, it shows a negative effect of institutional development on financial development. This unexpected relationship between these two variables has two explanations. First, the delusory level of institutional development of some countries in the region actually remains under the threshold beyond which it begins to positively affect the financial sector. Second, the political unrest experienced by the region during the study period has encouraged the informal financial sector to the detriment of the formal sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Badry Hechmy, 2016. "Governance and Financial Development: Evidence from the Middle East and North Africa Region," Econometric Research in Finance, SGH Warsaw School of Economics, Collegium of Economic Analysis, vol. 1(2), pages 115-127, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sgh:erfinj:v:1:y:2016:i:2:p:115-127
    DOI: 10.33119/ERFIN.2016.1.2.3
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    Cited by:

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    2. Henri Atanga Ondoa & Arthur M. Seabrook, 2022. "Governance and financial development: Evidence from a global sample of 120 countries," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(3), pages 3405-3420, July.
    3. Clement Olalekan Olaniyi & Sunday Idowu Oladeji, 2021. "Moderating the effect of institutional quality on the finance–growth nexus: insights from West African countries," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 54(1), pages 43-74, February.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    financial deepening; governance; institutional development; MENA; GMM;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G38 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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