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The Cliff and Ord Test for Spatial Correlation of the Disturbances in Unbalanced Panel Models

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  • Michael Pfaffermayr

Abstract

In many cases, only an unbalanced panel data set with some observations missing at random is available. This note derives a Cliff and Ord test for spatially autocorrelated disturbances for such data. In a small Monte Carlo simulation exercise, the performance of the proposed test is similar to its balanced counterpart. In almost all simulation experiments, the test is properly sized. Naturally, the lower the power of the test, the higher the share of missing data.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Pfaffermayr, 2013. "The Cliff and Ord Test for Spatial Correlation of the Disturbances in Unbalanced Panel Models," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 36(4), pages 492-506, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:inrsre:v:36:y:2013:i:4:p:492-506
    DOI: 10.1177/0160017613484925
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    Cited by:

    1. Glass, Anthony J. & Kenjegalieva, Karligash & Sickles, Robin C. & Weyman-Jones, Thomas, 2016. "The Spatial Efficiency Multiplier and Random Effects in Spatial Stochastic Frontier Models," Working Papers 16-002, Rice University, Department of Economics.
    2. Morakinyo Adetutu & Anthony Glass & Karligash Kenjegalieva & Robin Sickles, 2015. "The effects of efficiency and TFP growth on pollution in Europe: a multistage spatial analysis," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 43(3), pages 307-326, June.
    3. Skevas, Ioannis & Skevas, Theodoros, 2021. "A generalized true random-effects model with spatially autocorrelated persistent and transient inefficiency," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 293(3), pages 1131-1142.
    4. Glass, Anthony J. & Kenjegalieva, Karligash & Sickles, Robin C., 2016. "A spatial autoregressive stochastic frontier model for panel data with asymmetric efficiency spillovers," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 190(2), pages 289-300.
    5. Glass, Anthony J. & Kenjegalieva, Karligash & Sickles, Robin C. & Weyman-Jones, Thomas, 2018. "The Spatial Efficiency Multiplier and Common Correlated Effects in a Spatial Autoregressive Stochastic Frontier Model," Working Papers 18-003, Rice University, Department of Economics.
    6. Glass, Anthony J. & Kenjegalieva, Karligash & Ajayi, Victor & Adetutu, Morakinyo & Sickles, Robin C., 2016. "Relative Winners and Losers from Efficiency Spillovers in Africa with Policy Implications for Regional Integration," Working Papers 16-003, Rice University, Department of Economics.
    7. Millo, Giovanni, 2017. "A simple randomization test for spatial correlation in the presence of common factors and serial correlation," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 28-38.
    8. Bergantino, Angela S. & Capozza, Claudia & Intini, Mario, 2020. "Empirical investigation of retail fuel pricing: The impact of spatial interaction, competition and territorial factors," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).

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