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Energetic and Economic Aspects of Rebound, Part II: Applications of the Framework

Author

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  • Matthew Kuperus Heun
  • Gregor Semieniuk
  • Paul E. Brockway

Abstract

Widespread implementation of energy efficiency is a key greenhouse gas emissions mitigation measure, but rebound can “take back†energy savings. However, the absence of solid analytical foundations hinders empirical determination of rebound magnitudes. In Part I, we developed foundations of a rigorous, analytical, consumer-sided rebound framework that is approachable for both energy analysts and economists. In this paper (Part II), we develop energy, expenditure, and consumption planes, a novel, mutually consistent, and numerically precise way to visualize and illustrate rebound. Further, we operationalize the macro factor ( k ) for macroeconomic rebound. Using the framework and rebound planes, we calculate and show total rebound (using k = 3 ) for two examples: energy efficiency upgrades of a car (56.2%) and an electric lamp (67.0%). We also calculate rebound when extending the framework to include an energy price effect. Finally, we provide information about new open-source software tools for calculating rebound magnitudes and visualizing rebound effects. JEL Classification: O13, Q40, Q43

Suggested Citation

  • Matthew Kuperus Heun & Gregor Semieniuk & Paul E. Brockway, 2025. "Energetic and Economic Aspects of Rebound, Part II: Applications of the Framework," The Energy Journal, , vol. 46(6), pages 1-42, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:enejou:v:46:y:2025:i:6:p:1-42
    DOI: 10.1177/01956574251331966
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mills, Bradford & Schleich, Joachim, 2014. "Household transitions to energy efficient lighting," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 151-160.
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    3. Fouquet, Roger, 2014. "Long run demand for energy services: income and price elasticities over two hundred years," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 59070, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    4. Onat, Nuri Cihat & Kucukvar, Murat & Tatari, Omer, 2015. "Conventional, hybrid, plug-in hybrid or electric vehicles? State-based comparative carbon and energy footprint analysis in the United States," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 36-49.
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • Q40 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - General
    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy

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