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Productivity Measurement: The Case Of Nature Tourism Firms In Portugal

Author

Listed:
  • Eleonora Santos

    (Universidade de Coimbra)

  • Alexandra Correia

    (Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo)

  • Fernanda Ferreira

    (Instituto Politécnico do Porto)

  • Alcina Nunes

    (Instituto Politécnico de Bragança)

  • Cláudia Veloso

    (Universidade de Aveiro)

  • Elvira Vieira

    (Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo)

  • Goretti Silva

    (Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo)

  • Manuel Fonseca

    (Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo)

  • Paulo Carrança

    (Turismo Porto e Norte de Portugal)

  • Paula Fernandes

    (Instituto Politécnico de Bragança)

Abstract

Productivity measurement in the tourism sector has been raising increasing interest among researchers and is recognised as an important indicator for understanding the strengths and weaknesses of the sector and for enhancing its spillover effects on the economy. However, studies for Portugal and the particular activities included in the set of nature tourism activities are scarce. To overcome this research gap, this paper calculates the labour productivity and total factor productivity (TFP) measures of nature tourism firms to compare firms’ productivity performance across NUTS II regions in mainland Portugal during 2014–2017. Using data from SABI, Quadros do Pessoal, INE and the National Tourism Registry, the sample consists of 369 firms, representing 55% of firms operating in nature tourism in the mainland. Results show that the levels of TFP, unlike to labour productivity, are uneven over time and space. In 2015, a year of change in the business cycle, all regions experienced a negative increase in TFP except the Metropolitan Region of Lisbon, which seems to indicate that nature tourism in most of the country is less resilient to external economic shocks, performing better in periods of prosperity. Labour productivity growth does not present, in general, consistently positive results.

Suggested Citation

  • Eleonora Santos & Alexandra Correia & Fernanda Ferreira & Alcina Nunes & Cláudia Veloso & Elvira Vieira & Goretti Silva & Manuel Fonseca & Paulo Carrança & Paula Fernandes, 2020. "Productivity Measurement: The Case Of Nature Tourism Firms In Portugal," Journal of Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, CinTurs - Research Centre for Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, University of Algarve, vol. 8(4), pages 331-346.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:jspord:1025
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • L83 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Sports; Gambling; Restaurants; Recreation; Tourism
    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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