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Workplace incivility among Portuguese hotel employees: Is lack of respect burning them out?

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Workplace incivility is defined as rude behaviour that violates social norms at work. It has been linked to psychological distress (burnout), mainly in healthcare and educational settings. Burnout is a serious public health concern. Studies addressing the impact of workplace incivility on employee well-being in the hospitality industry are scarce. The primary aim of this study was to examine the relationship between workplace incivility and burnout among hotel employees. Cross sectional data for 385 Portuguese hotel employees (54% male; Mage=33.9, SD=11.3) were analysed using bootstrap regression models. Results revealed that (1) supervisor incivility was significantly more frequent than coworker incivility; (2) supervisor and co-worker incivility were significant positive predictors of emotional exhaustion and cynicism, the core components of burnout; (3) supervisor incivility was the stronger predictor of emotional exhaustion, and co-worker incivility the stronger predictor of cynicism; and (4) severe burnout was highly prevalent in our sample. This study provides insight into the phenomena of workplace incivility and burnout among Portuguese hotel employees. Our results have practical value for management strategies aiming to prevent or reduce burnout, which in turn has the potential to enhance individual, group, customer and organizational outcomes within the hospitality industry.

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  • Nitzsche, Martina & Ribeiro, Luisa & Laneiro, Tito, 2018. "Workplace incivility among Portuguese hotel employees: Is lack of respect burning them out?," Journal of Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, Cinturs - Research Centre for Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, University of Algarve, vol. 6(1), pages 52-71.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:jspord:0961
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    1. Melo, Helena & Moniz, Ana & Silva, Francisco & Batista, Maria, 2017. "Tourist destination image and consumer behaviour: The case of the Azores," Journal of Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, Cinturs - Research Centre for Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, University of Algarve, vol. 5(2), pages 73-82.
    2. Geert Hofstede, 1983. "The Cultural Relativity of Organizational Practices and Theories," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 14(2), pages 75-89, June.
    3. Moura, Daniel & Orgambídez-Ramos, Alejandro & de Jesus, Saul, 2015. "Psychological Empowerment and Work Engagement as predictors of Work Satisfaction: A sample of Hotel Employees," Journal of Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, Cinturs - Research Centre for Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, University of Algarve, vol. 3(2), pages 125-134.
    4. Christine Porath & Debbie Macinnis & Valerie Folkes, 2010. "Witnessing Incivility among Employees: Effects on Consumer Anger and Negative Inferences about Companies," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 37(2), pages 292-303, August.
    5. da Borralha, Sérgio & Neves de Jesus, Saul & Pinto, Patrícia & Viseu, João, 2016. "Job Satisfaction In Hotel Employees: A Systematic Review Of The Literature," Journal of Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, Cinturs - Research Centre for Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, University of Algarve, vol. 4(1), pages 4-20.
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    1. Bordei, Irina & Santos, Joana & Gonçalves, Gabriela & Sousa, Cátia, 2019. "The influence of authentic leadership on public employees analyzed through self-determination theory: A case study in Republic of Moldova," Journal of Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, Cinturs - Research Centre for Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, University of Algarve, vol. 7(2), pages 125-143.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Workplace Incivility; Respect; Burnout; Hotel Employees;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General
    • L83 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Sports; Gambling; Restaurants; Recreation; Tourism

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