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A proposal for a National Innovation System supported by the Value Chain of the Cuban Biotechnological Industry(proposal for a National Innovation System supported by the Value Chain of the Cuban Biotechnological Industry)

Author

Listed:
  • Onailis Oramas Santos

    (Universitat Politecnica de Valencia)

  • Lourdes Canos-Daros

    (Universitat Politecnica de Valencia)

  • Eugenia Babiloni

    (Universitat Politecnica de Valencia)

  • Maritza Ortiz Torres

    (Universidad de La Habana)

Abstract

class="Abstract" style="margin-left: 0cm; line-height: normal;">A National Innovation System (NIS) supposes updated, continuous, and collaborative work between different agents, so the value chain approach fits perfectly with this NIS conception. The sector selected to illustrate our proposal is the biotechnological industry because of its structure in technology-based companies and its contributions to de Cuban GDP. This is the first research that works in a proposition of NIS for Cuba. The objective of this paper is to suggest a NIS for Cuba based on the value chain of its biotechnological industry. We follow a benchmarking methodology. First, we analyze nine international NIS experiences from developed and developing countries. Then, we highlight several items to be applied to the Cuban proposed NIS by analyzing five indicators: regulations, technology and innovation policies, financial systems, business activities, and research and education systems. The proposed NIS shows links between funding, production, service, and scientific sectors based on the biotechnological industry. It is considered beneficial for the three most important actors in a nation (companies, government, and society) because it allows a profitable and durable solution for economic and social troubles.

Suggested Citation

  • Onailis Oramas Santos & Lourdes Canos-Daros & Eugenia Babiloni & Maritza Ortiz Torres, 2023. "A proposal for a National Innovation System supported by the Value Chain of the Cuban Biotechnological Industry(proposal for a National Innovation System supported by the Value Chain of the Cuban Biot," Revista Internacional de Gestión del Conocimiento y la Tecnología (GECONTEC), Revista Internacional de Gestión del Conocimiento y la Tecnología (GECONTEC), vol. 11(1), pages 69-78, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:rge:journl:v:11:y:2023:i:1:p:69-78
    DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7927982
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kaiser, Robert & Prange, Heiko, 2004. "The reconfiguration of National Innovation Systems--the example of German biotechnology," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 33(3), pages 395-408, April.
    2. Aymen A. Kayal, 2008. "National innovation systems a proposed framework for developing countries," International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 8(1), pages 74-86.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Biotechnology; Cuba; National Innovation System; Value Chain; Biotechnology; Cuba; National Innovation System; Value Chain;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M1 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration
    • M15 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - IT Management
    • O3 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
    • D8 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty
    • D81 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty

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