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Oil and its markets

Author

Listed:
  • Alessandro Roncaglia

    (Sapienza University of Rome)

Abstract

Oil markets are extremely complex, characterized by an interplay of economic, political, technological and ecological issues. The paper begins by pointing to the high ratio between fixed and variable costs as a characteristic of the oil sector in all its production stages. Then the story of the sector is sketched, since the expansion of Rockefeller’s Standard Oil Trust in the late Nineteenth century. Anti-trust intervention and collusion characterize the first part of the story; the notion of “trilateral oligopoly” (oil companies, producing and consuming countries) is then utilized in interpreting the developments since the Second World War. An illustration and a critique of the role played by financial markets in the determination of oil prices is accompanied by a critique of the theories interpreting oil prices as determined by its nature as a scarce natural resource. Recent trends in the oil sector, with the development of shale oil, are briefly considered.

Suggested Citation

  • Alessandro Roncaglia, 2015. "Oil and its markets," PSL Quarterly Review, Economia civile, vol. 68(273), pages 151-175.
    • Handle: RePEc:psl:pslqrr:2015:23
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    File URL: http://ojs.uniroma1.it/index.php/PSLQuarterlyReview/article/view/13155/12974
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Alessandro Roncaglia, 2017. "La rivoluzione dello shale oil e i mercati finanziari (The Shale Oil Revolution and Financial Markets)," Moneta e Credito, Economia civile, vol. 70(278), pages 173-193.
    2. Ana Lorena Jim nez-Preciado & Salvador Cruz-Ak & Francisco Venegas-Mart nez, 2017. "Persistency of Price Patterns in the International Oil Industry, 2001-2016," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 7(1), pages 9-18.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Oil; Shale oil; Brent; Oligopoly;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
    • L71 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction - - - Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Hydrocarbon Fuels
    • Q40 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - General
    • Q41 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Demand and Supply; Prices
    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy

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