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High-Tech competition puzzles - How globalization affects firm behavior and market structure in the electronics industry

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  • Dieter Ernst

Abstract

[fre] Cet article s'intéresse à deux énigmes concernant la dynamique industrielle et la concurrence. La première de ces énigmes est le fait que la globalisation est parfaitement compatible avec une concentration accrue. Je montre que l'un des secteurs les plus globalisés de l'industrie électronique, le système d'entraînement des disques durs (HDD) est aussi celui qui a le degré de concentration le plus élevé : les entreprises multinationales peuvent après tout ne pas être aussi effectivement destructrices de la concentration que le prétendait Richard Caves (1982). La seconde énigme est le fait que, en dépit de ce degré élevé de concentration, cette industrie ne se comporte pas comme un oligopole stable. À ce jour, la volatilité des parts de marché n'affecte que les membres de l'oligopole. Il est possible cependant, si l'on en juge d'après certaines indications, que ceci pourrait changer et que la contestabilité du marché puisse s'améliorer. J'examine un certain nombre d'explications possibles, dans le cadre conceptuel introduit par G.B. Richardson (1996 et 1997). J'analyse comment la globalisation affecte la concurrence, en distinguant les forces qui favorisent la concentration et celles qui induisent la rupture du marché. La conclusion fait quelques suggestions pour des recherches ultérieures sur les déterminants des structures de marché et des comportements. [eng] This paper addresses two puzzles related to industrial dynamics and competition. The first of these puzzles is that a high degree of globalization may well go hand in hand with increasing concentration. I show that one of the most globalized sectors of the electronics industry, hard disk drives (HDD), also displays one of the highest degrees of concentration : multinational corporations, after all, may not be such effective « spoilers of concentration », as claimed by Richard Caves (1982). The second puzzle that I address in this paper is that, despite an extremely high degree of concentration, this industry fails to act like a stable global oligopoly. So far, market share volatility has been restricted to the oligopoly members. There are however indications that this may change and that market contestability may improve. Some possible explanations are reviewed, building on a conceptual framework introduced by G.B. Richardson (1996 and 1997). I analyze how globalization affects competition and distinguish forces that foster concentration and forces that are conducive for market disruption. I conclude with suggestions for future research on the determinants of market structure and firm behavior.

Suggested Citation

  • Dieter Ernst, 1998. "High-Tech competition puzzles - How globalization affects firm behavior and market structure in the electronics industry," Revue d'Économie Industrielle, Programme National Persée, vol. 85(1), pages 9-30.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recind:rei_0154-3229_1998_num_85_1_1722
    DOI: 10.3406/rei.1998.1722
    Note: DOI:10.3406/rei.1998.1722
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chandler, Alfred D., 1990. "Scale and Scope: A Review Colloquium - Scale and Scope: The Dynamics of Industrial Capitalism. By Alfred D. ChandlerJr., with Takashi Hikino · Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1990. xix + ," Business History Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 64(4), pages 690-735, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jarle Hildrum & Dieter Ernst & Jan Fagerberg, 2011. "The Complex Interaction between Global Production Networks, Digital Information Systems and International Knowledge Transfers," Chapters, in: Cristiano Antonelli (ed.), Handbook on the Economic Complexity of Technological Change, chapter 16, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    2. Jukka Kaisla, 1998. "The Market Process and the Emergence of the Firm Some Indications of Entrepreneurship Under Genuine uncertainty," DRUID Working Papers 98-17, DRUID, Copenhagen Business School, Department of Industrial Economics and Strategy/Aalborg University, Department of Business Studies.
    3. Riccardo Crescenzi & Simona Iammarino, 2017. "Global investments and regional development trajectories: the missing links," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(1), pages 97-115, January.
    4. Peter Huber & Daniela Kletzan, 2000. "Bestimmungsfaktoren der Integration von Unternehmen in internationale Netzwerke," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 19531, Juni.
    5. Kirsten Foss & Nicolai J. Foss, 1999. "Organizing Economic Experiments The Role of Firms," DRUID Working Papers 99-5, DRUID, Copenhagen Business School, Department of Industrial Economics and Strategy/Aalborg University, Department of Business Studies.
    6. Dieter Ernst, 2002. "Global production networks and the changing geography of innovation systems. Implications for developing countries," Economics of Innovation and New Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(6), pages 497-523.
    7. Bengt-Åke Lundvall & Frank Skov Kristensen, 1997. "Organisational Change, Innovation and Human Resource Development as a Response to Increased Competition," DRUID Working Papers 97-16, DRUID, Copenhagen Business School, Department of Industrial Economics and Strategy/Aalborg University, Department of Business Studies.
    8. Dieter Ernst, 1999. "Responses to the Crisis Constraints to a Rapid Trade Adjustment in East Asia´s Electronics Industry," DRUID Working Papers 99-2, DRUID, Copenhagen Business School, Department of Industrial Economics and Strategy/Aalborg University, Department of Business Studies.
    9. Dieter Ernst, 2000. "Placing the Networks on the Web: Challenges and Opportunities for Managing in Developing Asia," Economics Study Area Working Papers 05, East-West Center, Economics Study Area.
    10. Keld Laursen, 1998. "Do Export and Technological Specialisation Patterns Co-evolve in Terms of Convergence or Divergence? Evidence From 19 OECD Countries, 1971-1991," DRUID Working Papers 98-18, DRUID, Copenhagen Business School, Department of Industrial Economics and Strategy/Aalborg University, Department of Business Studies.
    11. Dieter Ernst & Jan Fagerberg & Jarle Hildrum, 2002. "Do Global Production Networks and Digital Information Systems Make Knowledge Spatially Fluid?," Economics Study Area Working Papers 43, East-West Center, Economics Study Area.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D21 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Theory
    • L11 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • L22 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Organization and Market Structure

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