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Émissions de gaz à effet de serre dues à l’agriculture et aux usages des sols en France : une analyse spatiale

Author

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  • Raja Chakir
  • Stéphane De Cara
  • Bruno Vermont

Abstract

Les auteurs examinent la distribution spatiale des émissions de gaz à effet de serre dues à l'agriculture et aux usages des sols entre 1993 et 2003 à l'échelle des départements français. Dans un premier temps, les auteurs appliquent la méthode retenue dans les inventaires nationaux pour calculer les émissions départementales dues à l'utilisation d'engrais synthétiques, à la fermentation entérique, aux effluents d'élevage ainsi que les émissions nettes liées aux usages des sols (utilisations des terres, forêt, changements d'usages des sols). Les auteurs analysent ensuite la répartition départementale des émissions nettes par catégorie cumulées sur la période 1993-2003. Les auteurs montrent que les régions dont les émissions agricoles sont élevées sont fortement regroupées au nord et au nord-ouest de la France alors que les régions situées au sud-est et à l'est sont caractérisées par un puits net (émissions négatives) lié aux usages des sols important. Il apparaît ainsi une séparation claire entre les régions dont le bilan net total en émissions est négatif à l'est, les régions dont les émissions nettes sont importantes au nord-ouest et les régions avec un bilan net intermédiaire le long d'une diagonale nord-est/sud-ouest. Ces éléments descriptifs sont confirmés par une analyse exploratoire spatiale. Les auteurs montrent qu'il existe une autocorrélation spatiale globale positive pour chacune des catégories d'émissions ainsi que pour les émissions nettes totales et ce sur l'ensemble de la période. L'analyse de l'autocorrélation spatiale locale entre les émissions départementales permet d'identifier les groupements spatiaux significatifs ainsi que les localisations atypiques. L'analyse souligne ainsi l'importance de la dimension spatiale, notamment dans la définition des politiques publiques.
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Suggested Citation

  • Raja Chakir & Stéphane De Cara & Bruno Vermont, 2011. "Émissions de gaz à effet de serre dues à l’agriculture et aux usages des sols en France : une analyse spatiale," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 444(1), pages 201-221.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_2011_num_444_1_9651
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.2011.9651
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.2011.9651
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Schneider, Uwe A. & McCarl, Bruce A. & Schmid, Erwin, 2007. "Agricultural sector analysis on greenhouse gas mitigation in US agriculture and forestry," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 94(2), pages 128-140, May.
    2. De Cara, Stéphane & Jayet, Pierre-Alain, 2011. "Marginal abatement costs of greenhouse gas emissions from European agriculture, cost effectiveness, and the EU non-ETS burden sharing agreement," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 70(9), pages 1680-1690, July.
    3. Pérez Domínguez, Ignacio & Britz, Wolfgang & Holm-Müller, Karin, 2009. "Trading schemes for greenhouse gas emissions from European agriculture: A comparative analysis based on different implementation options," Review of Agricultural and Environmental Studies - Revue d'Etudes en Agriculture et Environnement (RAEStud), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), vol. 90(3).
    4. Schneider, Uwe A. & Kumar, Pushpam, 2008. "Greenhouse Gas Mitigation through Agriculture," Choices: The Magazine of Food, Farm, and Resource Issues, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 23(1), pages 1-5.
    5. Douglas J. Miller, 1999. "An Econometric Analysis of the Costs of Sequestering Carbon in Forests," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 81(4), pages 812-824.
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    1. Jean-Sauveur Ay, 2015. "Information sur l’hétérogénéité de la terre et délégation de la régulation foncière," Revue d'économie politique, Dalloz, vol. 125(3), pages 453-474.
    2. Raja Chakir & Stéphane De Cara & Bruno Vermont, 2017. "Price-Induced Changes in Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Agriculture, Forestry, and Other Land Use: A Spatial Panel Econometric Analysis," Revue économique, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 68(3), pages 471-490.

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